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Sodium carbonate
Avotal Aems Ash, koma owerengedwa kuti mchere, osati alkali. Sodium Carbonate ndi ufa woyera komanso wopanda fungo, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, mpweya wonyowa umatenga chinyezi, gawo la sodium bicarbonate. Kukonzekera kwa sodium carbonate kuphatikiza njira yolumikizirana, Ammonia alkali, njira ya abben, etc., ndipo imathanso kukonzedwa ndikuyengedwa ndi Tonena.
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Potaziyamu carbonate
Zinthu zowoneka bwino, kusungunuka ngati ufa woyera, ufa wosungunuka, nsomba mu madzi am'madzi, inchewale mu ethanol, acetone, ndi ether. Hygroscopic, yodziwikiratu mlengalenga imatha kuyamwa mpweya woipa ndi madzi, mpaka potaziyamu bicarbonate.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium Sulfate ndi shute ndi sodium ion ya mchere, sodium sulfate yosungunuka m'madzi, yankho lake sililowerera ndale, kusungunuka mu glycerol koma osasungunuka ku Mounol. Mankhwala ochulukirapo, ziyeneretso zazitali, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timene timatchedwa sodium ufa. Woyera, wopanda fungo, wowawa, hygroscopic. Maonekedwe ndi opanda utoto, owoneka bwino, makhiristu akulu kapena makhiristo a granalar. Sodium Sulfate ndiosavuta kuyamwa madzi atayatsidwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kusungunuka sulfate dealhydrate, omwe amadziwikanso kuti alkaborite, omwe ndi alkaline.
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Sodium scate
Sukulu ya sodium ndi mtundu wa osalala, omwe amadziwika kuti Piyphorne. Na2o · NSOIE2 yopangidwa ndi kuponya kouma ndi lalikulu komanso lowonekera, pomwe Na2o rinet ndi magetsi onyowa, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha atasinthidwa. Zogulitsa zolimba za napoo quio2 ndi:
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Calcium chloride
Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi chlorine ndi calcium, owawa pang'ono. Ndi chiwalo chimodzi cha ionic, choyera, chodalirika kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono firiji. Ntchito zofala zofala zimaphatikizapo brine za zida firiji, othandizira pamsewu ndi desiccant.
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Sodium chloride
Magwero ake amakhala madzi am'madzi, omwe ndiye chinthu chamchere. Sungunulani m'madzi, glycerin, kusungunuka pang'ono mu ethanol (mowa), ammonia yamadzimadzi; Insuluble mu hydrochloric acid. Kuletsa sodium chloride ndi kopusa mlengalenga. Kukhazikika kuli bwino, yankho lake losalowerera, ndipo makampani nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito sodium chloride chitsulo).
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Boric acid
Ndi ufa woyera wa kristoli, wosalala pang'ono komanso wopanda fungo. Gwero lake la acidic silikupereka ma propston pawokha. Chifukwa Boron ndi atomu yosayenerera ya electron, imatha kuwonjezera ma mayoke a hydroxide a mamolekyulu amadzi ndikutulutsa ma proton. Kugwiritsa ntchito katundu wa electron-penti yopanda kanthu, ma polyhydroxyl (monga glycerol ndi glycerol, etc.) amawonjezeredwa kuti apange ma codes okhazikika kuti alimbikitse acidity yawo.
