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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, yokhala ndi decontamination, kunyowetsa, emulsification, kubalalitsidwa ndi kuchita thovu katundu, kukhuthala kwabwino, kuyanjana kwabwino, magwiridwe antchito abwino a biodegradation (digrii yowonongeka mpaka 99%), kuchapa pang'ono sikungawononge khungu, kupsa mtima pang'ono. khungu ndi maso, ndi wabwino kwambiri anionic surfactant.
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Urea
Ndi organic pawiri wopangidwa ndi mpweya, nayitrogeni, mpweya ndi haidrojeni, mmodzi wa zosavuta organic mankhwala, ndipo waukulu nayitrogeni munali mapeto mankhwala a mapuloteni kagayidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyama ndi nsomba zina, ndi urea apanga ndi ammonia ndi carbon. dioksidi m'makampani nthawi zina.
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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ndiwophatikizi wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kokwanira, mwadongosolo la magawo 1 miliyoni mpaka 100,000, omwe amatha kuyera bwino magawo achilengedwe kapena oyera (monga nsalu, mapepala, mapulasitiki, zokutira).Imatha kuyamwa kuwala kwa violet ndi kutalika kwa 340-380nm ndikutulutsa kuwala kwa buluu ndi kutalika kwa 400-450nm, komwe kumatha kupanga bwino chikasu chobwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zoyera.Ikhoza kusintha kuyera ndi kuwala kwa zinthu zoyera.The fulorosenti whitening wothandizira palokha ndi colorless kapena kuwala chikasu (wobiriwira) mtundu, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapepala, nsalu, zotsukira kupanga, mapulasitiki, zokutira ndi mafakitale ena kunyumba ndi kunja.Pali mitundu 15 yoyambira komanso mitundu pafupifupi 400 yamankhwala oyeretsa a fulorosenti omwe apangidwa ndi mafakitale.
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Sodium carbonate
phulusa la soda, koma logawidwa ngati mchere, osati alkali.Sodium carbonate ndi ufa woyera, wosakoma komanso wopanda fungo, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, njira yamadzimadzi imakhala yamchere kwambiri, mumlengalenga wonyezimira imatenga chinyezi, gawo la sodium bicarbonate.Kukonzekera kwa sodium carbonate kumaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera ya alkali, ndondomeko ya ammonia alkali, ndondomeko ya Lubran, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imatha kukonzedwanso ndikuyengedwa ndi trona.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate ndi pawiri woyera, granular, mbale kapena columnar makhiristo, ammonia fungo.Ammonium bicarbonate ndi mtundu wa carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate ali ndi ammonium ion mu njira ya mankhwala, ndi mtundu wa ammonium mchere, ndi mchere wa ammonium sungagwirizane ndi zamchere, kotero ammonium bicarbonate sayenera kuikidwa pamodzi ndi sodium hydroxide kapena calcium hydroxide. .
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Sodium bicarbonate
Inorganic pawiri, woyera crystalline ufa, fungo, mchere, sungunuka m'madzi.Zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono mu mpweya wonyowa kapena mpweya wotentha, kutulutsa carbon dioxide, yomwe imawonongeka kwathunthu ikatenthedwa kufika 270 ° C. Ikakumana ndi asidi, imasweka mwamphamvu, kutulutsa carbon dioxide.
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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, woyera crystalline ufa, sungunuka m'madzi, osasungunuka mu Mowa.Insoluble klorini ndi ammonia zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati yokumba CHIKWANGWANI stabilizer, nsalu bleaching wothandizira, mapulogalamu zithunzi, utoto bleaching deoxidizer, kununkhira ndi kuchepetsa utoto wothandizila, lignin kuchotsa wothandizila pepala kupanga.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Ndipotu, sodium bisulfite sizinthu zenizeni, koma mchere wosakaniza womwe, ukasungunuka m'madzi, umapanga njira yothetsera ion sodium ndi sodium bisulfite ions.Amabwera mu mawonekedwe a makristasi oyera kapena achikasu-woyera ndi fungo la sulfure dioxide.
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Calcium oxide
Laimu wofulumira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi laimu wotenthedwa, kukonza kwa laimu kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono, ngati phulusa lamwala likawumitsanso, zingayambitse kuphulika chifukwa cha ukalamba.Kuti athetse vutoli pakuwotcha laimu, laimu ayeneranso kukhala "okalamba" kwa masabata a 2 mutakonza.Maonekedwe ake ndi oyera (kapena imvi, bulauni, oyera), amorphous, amatenga madzi ndi carbon dioxide kuchokera mumlengalenga.Calcium oxide imachita ndi madzi kupanga calcium hydroxide ndipo imatulutsa kutentha.Kusungunuka m'madzi acidic, osasungunuka mu mowa.Zolemba za inorganic alkaline corrosive code code ya ngozi :95006.Laimu amakumana ndi madzi ndipo amatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo mpaka kutentha kopitilira 100°C.
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Potaziyamu carbonate
Chinthu chosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chosungunuka ngati ufa woyera wa crystalline, wosungunuka m'madzi, alkaline mu njira yamadzimadzi, yosasungunuka mu ethanol, acetone, ndi ether.Wamphamvu hygroscopic, poyera mpweya amatha kuyamwa mpweya woipa ndi madzi, mu potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ndi anionic surfactant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yoyera kapena yopepuka yachikasu ya ufa / flake yolimba kapena yofiirira, yovuta kusungunuka, yosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, yokhala ndi nthambi za unyolo (ABS) ndi mawonekedwe a unyolo wowongoka (LAS), nthambi unyolo dongosolo ndi laling'ono mu biodegradability, adzachititsa kuipitsa kwa chilengedwe, ndi dongosolo unyolo wowongoka n'zosavuta biodegrade, ndi biodegradability akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa 90%, ndipo mlingo wa kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi kochepa.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene amapezedwa ndi condensation wa chloroalkyl kapena α-olefin ndi benzene.Dodecyl benzene ndi sulfonated ndi sulfure trioxide kapena fuming sulfuric acid.Madzi opepuka achikasu kupita ku bulauni viscous, osungunuka m'madzi, otentha akachepetsedwa ndi madzi.Kusungunuka pang'ono mu benzene, xylene, sungunuka mu methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ether ndi zina zosungunulira organic.Lili ndi ntchito ya emulsification, kubalalitsidwa ndi decontamination.
