Kusindikiza Kofala ndi Mankhwala

1. Acids

vitiriol
Molecular Formula H2So4, wopanda mafuta kapena mafuta owoneka bwino, makina ochulukirapo ndi osinthika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matope a atoto, ubweya wa ubweya wowonjezera.

Acetic acid
Mankhwala a Ch3cooh, afupikitsa kwa HaC, kuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe a utoto osakhumudwitsa khungu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati acid acid, utoto wovuta wa andale, wothandizira utoto wovuta

Formic acid
Molecular Formula Hcoo, yowoneka bwino yokhumudwitsa yonunkhira, imabwezeretsa, yopanda mphamvu, yoopsa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wa adyo, ogwiritsa ntchito utoto wothandizira.

Oxalic acid
Molecular Formula H2cto4.2H2O, kristalo yoyera, itha kukhala yoyera, ndikusungunuka pang'ono m'madzi otentha, ethanol, imakonda kutsuka madontho a dzimbiri.

Oleic acid
Mankhwala a mawonekedwe a C17h33Kooh, dzina la sayansi, oleeoic acid ndi ma show madidi owoneka bwino, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sopo wa oleliic.

TENIC ALD
Ma molecular formula c14h10o9, mafakitale a Tinnic Act 65% -85%, akuwoneka bwino kwambiri Madzi, influble m'madzi ozizira, ndipo amalavulira tartar wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati acid acid acid, utoto wovuta wa nayiloni utoto wokhazikika.

2. Alkalis

Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
Mankhwala a Naoh Naoh, sodium hydroxide zolimba 95-99.5%, sodium yamadzi, yosungunuka imatha kuwononga nyama, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira pakuchepetsa utoto komanso ngati woyeretsa pochotsa utoto pambuyo pogulitsa mabuku.

Sodium carbonate (phulusa)
Ma molecular formula Na2co3, sodium carbonate ndi ufa wosalala kapena wa glanolar, wosungunuka ndi mafomu a sodium ali ndi madzi, magawo khumi amathirira atatu. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ubweya wozizira, utoto wa utoto, utoto wa utoto wa thonje ndi thandizo la fiberter pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, utoto wamtundu wa utoto.

Amonium Hydroxide (Amoni Madzi)
Moleculal Formula Nh4oh, wowoneka bwino kapena madzi owoneka bwino achikasu, ali ndi fungo losavuta, limatha kupangika ndi chidebe, chisamaliro kuti chichepetse chidebe cha ammonia kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira kusamba, omwe amatenga nawo mbali pambuyo polowetsa ndi utoto wosalala.

Prieethenolamine
MOSILEMES COMLU N (Oh2ch2oh) 3, mawonekedwe amtundu wopanda pake, amasungunuka m'madzi, osungunuka chifukwa cha urea Aldehyde Information.

3.OWothandizira

Hydrogen peroxide

Ma molecular formula h2o2, yankho lamadzi mafakitale omwe ali ndi 30-40%, opanda mawonekedwe a acid opanga, ngati alkali Njira yothetsera vutoli imatha kukwiya pakhungu, chifukwa kusungidwa pamalo ozizira podutsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bulichi.

Sodium dichomontate
Mankhwala a Foleculal Na2cr7.2H2O, sodium biokromate wa pafupifupi 98%, yotsetsereka, iyenera kuyikidwa mu utoto wa acid

Potaziyamu Biokromate
Moleculal Formula k2cr2o7, lalanje lofiirira, ndi losavuta kusefukira, poizoni, ziyenera kusungidwa mumtsuko wosindikizidwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mordant a acid sing'anga sing'anga sing'anga.

Potaziyamu permanganate
Moleculal Formula Kmno4, wofiirira wachitsulo ma glanur kapena makristol, ndi othandizira otsatsa, ayenera kusungidwa mumtsuko wotsekedwa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda a ubweya.

Sodium yothandiza
Ma forla fomula a Nabo3.4h2o, sodium yopindulitsa 96%, yoyera ya glanular, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yotsetsereka, iyenera kusungidwa ndi mpweya wotsekemera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira visose ndi utoto wa sulfide.

Sodium hypochlorite
Mankhwala a ma cula a Naclo, osakhazikika kwambiri chikasu, osungunuka, katundu nthawi zambiri amakhala wachikasu, wopanda thonje, chifukwa cha thonje lopepuka, chifukwa cha ubweya wa ubweya wochepa.

4. Wowala

Fluorescent whiteening wothandizira vbl
Stilbene triazine mtundu wa iniozine, utoto wa inionic, utoto wake ndi utoto wowonjezera, utoto wosungunuka, utoto wosungunuka ndi woyenera kwambiri 6, Alkalini yolimbana ndi PH 11, osagwirizana ndi madzi olimba 300ppm, osalimbana ndi utoto wachitsulo, koma osakanikirana ndi ma cell antin, zopangidwa ndi ma celluse, zoyera Amachepetsa kapena ngakhale chikasu, ndipo nkoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoposa 0,4% kwa ulusi wa cellulose.

Fluorescent whiteening wothandizira vbu
Styrene Triazine Mtundu wa Chikaso, ufa ndi utoto wamadzi, Amieon Oyera, kutchinga mu resin kumaliza ndi ndi acid akusamba osambira omwewo.

Fluorescent whitening wothandizira DT
Benzoxazole zonunkhira, zotheka kukhala ndi ma acid a alkanis, osungunuka mu ethanol, utoto wofiirira, motero amagwiritsa ntchito mchere wosiyanasiyana, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosatekeseka. DT emulsion yasakanikirana ndi inorstent n0,5% kapena kotero, posungirako iyenera kusakanizidwa kwathunthu kuti muwonetsetse, pambuyo pa madigiri 20, mphindi ziwiri kutentha kwambiri kuti mupange zoyera.

Fluorescent whiteening wothandizira wg
Ufa wachikaso, utoto ndi wopepuka wabuluu, wotheratu, anionec surtictictic, osasunthika posungira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ubweya ndi Nylon.

Fluorescent Whiteger BCD
Pyrazoline, ufa wachikaso, wofiirira wofiirira, wofiirira pang'ono, umatha kusungunuka kwambiri ndi magazi, etherlyolrmormamide, etheeyfer glycol, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe oyera.

5.

Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Mankhwala a Foleculal Na2s.9h2o, sodium sulfide in 60%, yachikasu kapena yovunda imakonda kwambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkuwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosuta, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosuta zopota.

Ufa wa inshuwaransi (sodium hysusulfi)
Moleculal Formula Na2S2o4, inshuwaransi ya mafakitale ya mafakitale 85-95%, katundu alibe madzi a kristalo oyera; Ufa wa amaliseche ali ndi kukoma kwamphamvu kotentha; Pewani chinyezi, kutentha kapena kuwonetsedwa mlengalenga, kuti mupewe makhidation ndi mavuto ena olephera, chinyezi-umboni wa kutentha, ma onti-otsutsa; Ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsera, ndipo madzi adzayaka; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizila nsalu za utoto ndi wothandizira pochotsa mitundu yoyandama pambuyo potolera.

Anasilira ufa waufa
Ndi osakaniza inshuwaransi ya 60% ndi 40% sodium piyphosphate, ufa woyera, kuti usungidwe wotenthetsedwa kapena kuwonongeka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ubweya wophatikizika, silika.

Glyph ufa (glyph block, sodium biisulfate formaldehyde)
Mankhwala a Folecular Nahsu2.K1o.2H2O, ufa woyera ufa kapena block, kuti asungidwe chinyezi cha kusindikizidwa chosindikiza, nsalu yothira.

Sodium bisuulfite
Moleculal formula Nahso3, makhrisi a crystalline, fungo la sulufule dioxide, kusungunuka kwa madzi otsetsereka, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ubweya wa ubweya.

Sodium sulfite
Molecular formula Na2SO3, solble m'madzi, yosavuta kukhala oxidized ufa woyera, wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ubweya wa ubweya wa ubweya.

6. Mchere

Sodium chloride (mchere wamchere)
Molecular Crumula Nacl Nacl, Clompstalline, SCiquecent, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yokwezedwa mwachindunji, yochepetsedwa, yochepetsa utoto, komanso monganso kubwezeretsanso kwa madzi kufewetsa.

Sodium acetate
Macula a c3coona.3h2o, sodium ya mafakitale itatu, yosavuta nyengo yoyera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ufa woyera, Acrylic utoto wotayika ndi wotupa kuti athe kukhazikika pamtengo.

Cupric Sulfate
Mankhwala a clamula coso4.5Hh2o, yomwe ili ndi madzi 5 crystalline ndi madzi amtundu wa buluu, poizoni, osungunuka m'madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizirana ndi utoto wamtundu wamchere.

Ammonium sulfate
Mitundu yazowonjezera (NH4) 2SOh,, yoyera kapena yachikasu kapena yachikasu kapena yofooka acid utoto wa acid, urea aldehyde, aldealdehyde imayambitsa chothandizira.

Ammonium acetate
Moleculal Formula Chkhlah4, yoyera ya kristal, yosavuta yofalikira, fungo losavuta la acetic ndi Acemoni

Sodium hexametaphsphate
Ma molecular formula (napo3) 6, Kusemphana kowoneka bwino kapena kusekerera kowoneka bwino, mlengalenga kudzayamwa, hydrated mu dipodium phosphate, wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa.

Ammonium chloride
Moleculal Formula NH4CL, yoyera ya crystallization, kuwola kwa kutentha mu nh3 ndi HCL, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira patenthedwe.

Magnesium chloride
Moleculal Formula MGCL2.6H2O, zonyansa zachilengedwe monoclinic, zosungunuka m'madzi, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira chomaliza.
Sodium Pyrophosphate Molecula Fole Na4p4o7.10hh2o, monoclinic hydrogen phosphani, mankhwalawa ndi alkaline. Ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chibichiro cha hydrogen peroxide.

Tartarite (potaziyamu tarttete)
Ma molecular forfu k (sbo) c4h4o6.1 / 2H2o, potaziyamu wowoneka bwino, wophatikizidwa ndi acid osamba a acid ngati acid kupatsa utoto wa nayiloni.

Sodium sulfate
Ma molecular forla nu2so4, katundu wokhala ndi ma crystalline madzi a crystaline sodium sulfate (utoto wowoneka bwino), utoto wowuma, wosungunuka Kusambitsa masoka a ubweya.

7..

Kufunafuna sopo

Ndi chisakanizo cha mafuta a acid sodium mchere C17h35coona ndi C17h33Cooona, Anionic zochulukitsa, osasamala ndi madzi osavuta, osavuta ndi njira yothetsera matenda am'madzi.
600

Sopo wa mafakitale
Anionic zochulukitsa, beige ufa, kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, zokhala ndi ma acire, allsition, 1% ya madzi, koma kuthekera kwa madzi, koma kuthekera kwa Pewani chida chotsatsa ndi osauka. Itha kusintha ndi ndalama zochepa za carboxymethyl cellulose.

Kuyeretsa Ls (Kuyeretsa)
Mafuta Amidere P-Methoxybentelutete sodium, anionic sutictictictured, osungunuka, acita, acid, alkali, ma alkali, zovuta madzi.

209 wotsekerera
N, mtedza acyl acyl tatiorn sodium, anionic sucticticture madzi, osungunuka, acid

Zoyala 105 (zotchinga R5)
It is a mixture of polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkyl phenol ether 10-12%, coconut oil alkyl alkyl amide 24% and water 40%, non-ionic surfactant, light brown liquid, active component 60%, easily soluble in water, 1% aqueous solution PH value of about 9, with wetting, penetration, Emulsization, kusokoneza, kumenyedwa, kutchula kwina.

Ramibigon a (613 soponcnt)
Mafuta a Acyl ACYL Acium Sodium, Mafuta a Asid Chloride ndi protein Madzi Osiyanasiyana, Amino Madzi Odwala ma utoto oipitsa homogenizer.

Zotchinga Ju
Ethylene oxide imiyazole, yosakhala ionic surfactonts, othilira madigiri otsika, okhazikika, oyenera, emulsization, mphamvu, amatha Osakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa nsalu zaubweya ndi chithandizo cha ma acrylic, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti utoto wautoto uwuya uwuya.