1. Ma asidi
vitriol
Molecular chilinganizo H2SO4, colorless kapena bulauni wonyezimira madzi, wamphamvu oxidizing wothandizila, zikuwononga makina ndi kuyamwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumasulidwa m'madzi, asidi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa madzi pamene kuchepetsedwa, ndipo sangathe kuchitidwa mosiyana, ntchito. monga utoto wa asidi, utoto wapakatikati wa asidi, utoto wa chrome wothandizira utoto, wopangira kaboni wa ubweya.
Acetic acid
Molecular chilinganizo CH3COOH, lalifupi kwa HAC, colorless manla ikwiyitsa onunkhira madzi, kuzizira mfundo 14 madigiri, zowononga, akhoza kutentha khungu, ntchito ngati ofooka asidi kusamba utoto utoto, asidi sing'anga utoto, ndale complexing utoto wothandizira.
Formic acid
Molecular formula HCOOH, colorless manla ikwiyitsa kununkhiza madzi, reductive, kwambiri dzimbiri, zosavuta amaundana nyengo yozizira, formic acid nthunzi akhoza kuwotchedwa, poizoni, ntchito ngati utoto utoto, asidi sing'anga utoto utoto thandizo.
Oxalic acid
Molecular chilinganizo H2C2O4.2H2O, woyera galasi, akhoza kusiyanitsidwa mu ufa woyera mu mpweya youma, asidi wamphamvu, poizoni, zosavuta kuwola ndi oxidized, pang'ono sungunuka m'madzi ozizira, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi otentha, Mowa ndi efa, ntchito kusamba. chitsulo dzimbiri madontho.
Oleic asidi
Molecular chilinganizo C17H33COOH, sayansi dzina octaenoic asidi, mafakitale oleic asidi makamaka zomera ndi nyama asidi, opepuka kuposa madzi mandala mafuta amadzimadzi, akhoza olimba mu singano ngati makhiristo pamene kuzirala, malo osungunuka ndi pafupifupi madigiri 14, ntchito kupanga oleic acid. sopo ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa.
tannic acid
Molecular chilinganizo C14H10O9, mafakitale ufa tannic acid zili 65% -85%, madzi zambiri lili 30% -35%, ufa wachikasu kapena kuwala chikasu amorphous kuwala ufa, pang`onopang`ono wakuda mu mlengalenga, madzi tannic asidi ndi mdima bulauni wandiweyani madzi, ndi ndende ndi za 20-22 madigiri Kukhala, kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mpweya kuwola, Kupanga kuwala kofiirira, kusungunuka m'madzi otentha, osasungunuka m'madzi ozizira, ndi kulavulira tartar yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wofooka wa asidi osamba asidi, utoto wosalowerera ndale wa nayiloni. wothandizira kukonza.
2. Zakudya za alkali
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda)
Molecular formula NaOH, sodium hydroxide okhutira 95-99.5%, madzi 30-45%, olimba sodium hydroxide ndi woyera, zosavuta deliquize, sungunuka m'madzi kutulutsa kutentha kwambiri, zikuwononga kwambiri, zingachititse ulusi nyama kusweka, kungayambitse kuyatsa kwambiri. khungu, mosavuta kuyamwa mpweya woipa kuchokera mlengalenga mu sodium carbonate, chidebe ayenera kukhala njuchi, Izo ntchito monga zosungunulira kuchepetsa utoto ndi monga woyeretsa pochotsa mtundu pambuyo chochuluka utoto.
Sodium carbonate (soda phulusa)
Molecular chilinganizo Na2CO3, anhydrous sodium carbonate ndi mtundu ufa kapena granular zabwino, zimatenga madzi ndi mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga, clumps ndi kupanga sodium bicarbonate, sungunuka m'madzi, amadzimadzi sodium carbonate ali gawo limodzi madzi, magawo asanu ndi awiri madzi, magawo khumi madzi atatu. .Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kutsuka kwa ubweya, utoto wachindunji, utoto wonyezimira wopaka thonje ndi zida zopaka utoto wa viscose, wokonza utoto wokhazikika, ubweya wa carbonization neutralizer.
Ammonium hydroxide (madzi ammonia)
Molecular chilinganizo NH4OH, colorless mandala kapena chikasu pang'ono madzi, ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, akhoza kulira anthu, ayenera unachitikira mu chidebe losindikizidwa, zosavuta kuwola mu ammonia pamene kutentha, voliyumu kukulitsa n'zosavuta kuphulika chidebecho, samalani. kupanga chidebe cha ammonia chitenthe kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa.Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kutsuka, chosasokoneza pambuyo popaka utoto ndi utoto wa asidi.
Triethanolamine
Molecular formula N(OH2CH2OH)3, madzi a viscous opanda mtundu, fungo la ammonia pang'ono, lachikasu mosavuta likakumana ndi mpweya, hygrhygability, sungunuka m'madzi, zonyezimira ku mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati urea aldehyde, cyanaldehyde resin condensation yoyamba.
Hydrogen peroxide
Molecular chilinganizo H2O2, mafakitale madzi njira munali 30-40%, colorless kapena kuwala chikasu irripsa madzi, zosavuta kuwola mpweya, ngati pali pang'ono asidi mu njira, yankho ndi ndi khola, kotero pang'ono asidi asidi. kapena phosphoric acid mu opanga mankhwala, monga kuwonjezera ammonia kapena alkali ena ku yankho, mpweya mwamsanga, ali ndi mphamvu makutidwe ndi okosijeni mphamvu, Concentrated yankho lingayambitse khungu kuyabwa, chifukwa kusungidwa m'malo ozizira mpweya mpweya wabwino, kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ntchito monga bulichi.
Sodium dichromate
Molecular formula Na2Cr7O7.2H2O, sodium bichromate zili pafupifupi 98%, kuwala lalanje-red kristalo, ndi oxidizing wothandizila, asidi ndi mkulu kutentha kutulutsa mpweya, zosavuta zinyontho, wofiira, poizoni, ayenera kuikidwa mu chidebe losindikizidwa, ntchito ngati utoto wa acidic wapakati, utoto wa sulfure pambuyo popaka utoto wa oxidizing.
Potaziyamu bichromate
Molecular chilinganizo K2Cr2O7, lalanje wofiira krustalo, ndi wothandizila oxidizing, osati zosavuta deliquescent, poizoni, ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe losindikizidwa, ntchito monga mordant kwa asidi sing'anga utoto.
Potaziyamu permanganate
Molecular formula KMnO4, utoto wofiirira zitsulo zonyezimira granular kapena acicular makhiristo, ndi amphamvu oxidizing wothandizira, ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chatsekedwa, ntchito mankhwala shrinkage ubweya.
Sodium perborate
Molecular chilinganizo NaBO3.4H2O, sodium perborate okhutira 96%, woyera granular galasi kapena ufa, ndiyeno youma ozizira mpweya bata, ndiyeno kutentha ndi chinyezi mpweya kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, chinyezi n'zosavuta akaphatikiza kuwonongeka, ziyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe losindikizidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okosijeni pambuyo popaka utoto wa viscose ndi utoto wa sulfide.
Sodium hypochlorite
Molecular chilinganizo NaClO, wosakhazikika wotumbululuka chikasu olimba, sungunuka m'madzi, katunduyo zambiri zamchere amadzimadzi njira, colorless kuti pang'ono chikasu, ndi fungo lamphamvu, dzimbiri zitsulo, chifukwa thonje, ubweya mankhwala bleaching ndi ubweya kufota kugonjetsedwa kutsirizitsa wothandizira.
4. Chowala
Fluorescent whitening wothandizira VBL
Stilbene triazine mtundu, wa anionic mwachindunji utoto, utoto wake ntchito kwenikweni ofanana ndi utoto wachindunji, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mchere, sodium ufa kulimbikitsa utoto, pang'onopang'ono utoto ndi kuwongolera wothandizila, kuwala chikasu ufa, mtundu ndi violet buluu, sungunuka mu nthawi 80. kuchuluka kwa madzi ofewa, madzi osungunuka ayenera kukhala amchere pang'ono kapena apakati, kusamba kwa utoto ndi sing'anga kapena pang'ono zamchere PH 8-9 ndiye woyenera kwambiri, kukana kwa asidi ku PH 6, Alkali kugonjetsedwa ndi PH 11, kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi ovuta 300ppm, osati kugonjetsedwa ndi ayoni zitsulo monga mkuwa ndi chitsulo, akhoza kusakaniza ndi anionic ndi sanali ionic surfactants, mwachindunji ndi acidic utoto anionic, koma sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi utoto cationic, cationic surfactants ndi kupanga utomoni woyamba thupi mu kusamba chomwecho, oyenera mankhwala a cellulose oyera kapena opepuka, kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera, Kuyera kochulukira kumachepetsa kapena ngakhale achikasu, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosaposa 0,4% pamizere ya cellulose.
Fluorescent whitening wothandizira VBU
Styrene triazine mtundu, kuwala chikasu ufa, mtundu ndi buluu kuwala wofiirira, sungunuka m'madzi, anionic, asidi kukana PH2-3, alkali kukana PH10, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anionic, sanali ionic surfactants, utoto cationic, synthetic utomoni koyamba. kusamba, koma sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi utoto cationic ndi zina cationic mu kusamba yemweyo, oyenera cellulosic CHIKWANGWANI whitening, Bleaching mu utomoni kutsirizitsa ndi ndi acidic zikuchokera mu kusamba yemweyo.
Fluorescent whitening wothandizira DT
Benzoxazole zotumphukira, amatha amphamvu zidulo ndi alkalis, sungunuka Mowa, mtundu ndi cyan wofiirira, ndale sanali ionizing omwazika yellow emulsion woyera, akhoza kusakaniza madzi mu gawo lililonse, chifukwa polyvinyl mowa ambiri ntchito emulsion mankhwala monga zoteteza. colloid, ndi condensates zosiyanasiyana mchere, choncho bwino ntchito ndale kapena pang'ono acidic kusamba.DT emulsion wakhala wothira dispersant N0.5% kapena kotero, mu yosungirako ndi kuthetsa chodabwitsa, pamene ntchito ayenera mokwanira wosanganiza kuonetsetsa ndende, angagwiritsidwe ntchito poliyesitala, nayiloni ndi ulusi wina ndi blended nsalu kubulira pambuyo 140-160. madigiri, 2 mphindi mankhwala kutentha kwambiri kuti mokwanira udindo wa whitening.
Fluorescent whitening wothandizira WG
Yellow ufa, mtundu ndi buluu wobiriwira kuwala, njira amadzimadzi ndi ndale, anionic surfactant, asidi kukana, kukana madzi molimba, chitsulo ndi mkuwa zimakhudza woyera, kusungunuka kokha pamene ntchito, osati zosavuta kusunga yankho, ntchito ubweya wa ubweya ndi nayiloni woyera.
Fluorescent whitening wothandizira BCD
Pyrazoline, kuwala chikasu ufa, pang'ono wofiirira fluorescence, insoluble m'madzi, akhoza wogawana omwazika ndi madzi, khola kuyimitsidwa, akhoza kusungunuka Mowa, dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol, efa, etc., sanali ionic, 1% yankho amadzimadzi. salowerera ndale, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunikira koyera kwa acrylic ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kwa ulusi.
5. Wochepetsa
Sodium sulfide (alkali sulfide)
Molecular chilinganizo Na2S.9H2O, sodium sulfide zili 60%, chikasu kapena lalanje wofiira chipika, zowola dzira fungo, zosavuta kuyamwa chinyezi mu mlengalenga ndi oxidize mu sodium thiosulfate, sungunuka m'madzi kwambiri zamchere, dzimbiri mpaka mkuwa, ntchito ngati oxidizing. dye zosungunulira.
Inshuwaransi ufa (sodium hyposulfite)
Molecular formula Na2S2O4, mafakitale inshuwaransi ufa okhutira 85-95%, katundu alibe madzi galasi woyera bwino kristalo;Ufa wa keke uli ndi kukoma kowawa;Pewani chinyezi, kutentha kapena kukhudzana ndi mpweya, kuteteza okosijeni ndi zotsatira zina zolephera, kuti zisungidwe mu chidebe chosindikizidwa, chinyezi-chitsimikizo, kutentha, kutentha kwa antioxidation;Ali ndi mphamvu yochepetsera, ndipo madzi amawotcha;Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovulira nsalu zopaka utoto komanso chothandizira kuchotsa mitundu yoyandama pambuyo popaka utoto wa poliyesitala.
Bleached tsitsi ufa
Ndi chisakanizo cha 60% inshuwaransi ufa ndi 40% sodium pyrophosphate, ufa woyera, kuti asungidwe mu chidebe chosindikizidwa, kutentha, chinyezi, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuwonongeka, zosavuta kuchititsa kuyaka kapena kuphulika pambuyo pa kutentha, ndi kuchepetsa, kutsekemera kwamphamvu. zotsatira, ntchito ndi bleached ubweya, silika ndi zina zotero.
Glyph ufa (glyph block, sodium bisulfate formaldehyde)
Molecular chilinganizo NaHSO2.CH2O.2H2O, woyera ufa zili 98%, woyera crystalline ufa kapena chipika, kusungidwa mu chidebe losindikizidwa, kutentha, chinyezi-umboni, kwa ubweya shrinkage mankhwala kuchepetsa wothandizila, thonje kusindikiza makampani mu kutulutsa kusindikiza kusindikiza. kuchepetsa wothandizila, utoto wovula nsalu.
sodium bisulfite
Molecular chilinganizo NaHSO3, woyera crystalline kapena crystalline ufa, fungo la sulfure dioxide, sungunuka m'madzi, ofooka zamchere solubility madzi, deliquination zosavuta, oxidized kuti sulfate mu mlengalenga, kusungidwa mu chidebe losindikizidwa, ntchito ngati ubweya nsalu mankhwala poika wothandizira, wothandiza kuchepetsa ubweya.
Sodium sulfite
Molecular chilinganizo Na2SO3, sungunuka m'madzi, zosavuta oxidized ndi mpweya sulphate, zosavuta kutaya madzi kukhala woyera crystalline ufa, kusungidwa mu zomata losindikizidwa, ntchito ngati ubweya nsalu mankhwala atakhala wothandizila ndi ubweya shrinkage wothandizira.
6. Mchere
Sodium chloride (mchere wamchere)
Molecular formula NaCl, white crystalline, deliquescent, ntchito ngati accelerant kwa mwachindunji, vulcanized, zotakasika, kuchepetsa utoto, ndi regenerant kwa ion kuwombola mu kufewetsa madzi.
Sodium acetate
Molecular chilinganizo CH3COONa.3H2O, mafakitale sodium acetate munali atatu crystalline madzi pafupifupi 60% sodium acetate, sungunuka m'madzi, zosavuta nyengo mu mlengalenga, anhydrous sodium acetate monga ufa woyera, ntchito monga neutralizer pambuyo utoto utoto asidi zovuta;Acrylic wopaka utoto wa cationic ndi chotchingira kuti akhazikitse mtengo wa PH.
Cupric sulphate
Molecular chilinganizo CuSO4.5H2O, munali 5 crystalline madzi ndi mdima buluu krustalo, palibe madzi crystalline kuwala buluu ufa, poizoni, sungunuka m'madzi, ntchito monga wothandizila kukonza pambuyo mwachindunji mkuwa mchere utoto utoto.
Ammonium sulphate
Molecular formula (NH4) 2SO4, makhiristo ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena achikasu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wofooka wa asidi osamba, utoto wosalowerera wa asidi, utoto wosalowerera ndale, urea aldehyde, chothandizira cha cyanaldehyde.
Ammonium acetate
Molecular formula CH3COONH4, kristalo woyera kapena crystalline chipika, mosavuta delixing, fungo pang'ono, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi, amadzimadzi njira ndi acidic anachita, matenthedwe kuwola mu asidi asidi ndi ammonia, kawirikawiri ndi asidi acetic ndi ammonia yankho, ntchito ngati asidi ofooka kusamba asidi. chithandizo cha dye.
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Molecular formula (NaPO3)6, flake yopanda mtundu yowonekera kapena yoyera granular, mosavuta deliquination, mu mlengalenga adzakhala hydrated, hydrated mu disodium phosphate, ntchito monga madzi kufewetsa wothandizira.
Ammonium kloride
Molecular formula NH4Cl, woyera deliquing crystallization, matenthedwe kuwola mu NH3 ndi HCl, ntchito ngati chothandizira kutha utomoni.
Magnesium kloridi
Molecular formula MgCl2.6H2O, woyera deliquable monoclinic krustalo, sungunuka m'madzi, ntchito ngati chothandizira kutha utomoni.
Sodium pyrophosphate maselo chilinganizo Na4P4O7.10H2O, monoclinic krustalo, kusungunuka m'madzi, otentha mu disodium wa hydrogen mankwala, ndi amadzimadzi njira ndi zamchere.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati stabilizer ya hydrogen peroxide bleaching.
Tartarite (potaziyamu tartrate)
Molecular chilinganizo K(SbO)C4H4O6.1/2H2O, potaziyamu tartrate zili 98%, colorless mandala krustalo kapena woyera granular ufa, poizoni, adzakhala weathered mu mlengalenga, sungunuka m'madzi, njira amadzimadzi ndi acidic pang'ono, ayenera kuchitikira mu chidebe chosindikizidwa kuti zisawonongeke, kuphatikiza ndi tannic acid ngati utoto wocheperako wa asidi osambira, utoto wosalowerera ndale wopaka utoto wa nayiloni.
Sodium sulphate
Molecular chilinganizo Na2SO4, katundu ndi khumi crystalline madzi crystalline sodium sulfate (mandala crystallization mu chipika kapena singano) ndi zimbudzi sodium sulfate (ufa woyera), odorless, mchere ndi zowawa, sungunuka m'madzi, ntchito monga mwachindunji utoto, utoto sulfure, zotakasika. utoto, wolimbikitsa utoto wa VAT, wodaya pang'onopang'ono wa utoto wa asidi, wopangira zotsukira zotsukira ubweya waubweya synergist.
7.Abluent
Mercerizing sopo
Ndi osakaniza mafuta asidi sodium mchere C17H35COONa ndi C17H33COONa, anionic surfactant, decontamination wabwino ndi emulsification kwenikweni, osati kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi olimba, zosavuta hydrolysis wa amadzimadzi njira.
601 Detergent molecular formula CnH2n+1SO3Na, avareji ma atomu a carbon ndi 16, anionic surfactant, light yellow brown liquid, sungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, za alkyl sodium sulfonate (AS) 25%, sodium chloride 5%, madzi 70%, 1 % yankho lamadzi lamadzi PH mtengo ndi 7-9, mphamvu yoletsa yolimba, asidi, alkali, kukana madzi olimba.
Sopo wa mafakitale
Anionic surfactant, beige ufa, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, wokhala ndi sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate (AAS) 30%, sodium sulfate 68%, madzi 2%, 1% ya PH mtengo wa 7-9, kuyeretsa, kulowa, emulsification ndi zinthu zina zabwino kwambiri, asidi, alkali, kukana madzi olimba, chinyezi mayamwidwe kukana ndi amphamvu, koma luso kuteteza dothi adhesion ndi osauka.Itha kusinthidwa ndi kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono ka carboxymethyl cellulose.
LS (Cleaning agent MA)
Mafuta amide p-methoxybenzenesulfonate sodium, anionic surfactant, bulauni ufa, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi, 1% amadzimadzi njira salowerera ndale, kaya otsukidwa m'madzi ofewa kapena madzi olimba, malowedwe ake, diffusion ntchito ndi zabwino, ndipo ali emulsification, mlingo mlingo, asidi. , alkali, kukana madzi olimba.
209 Chotsukira
N, N-fatty acyl methyl taurine sodium, anionic surfactant, yankho ndi ndale, kuwala chikasu colloidal madzi, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi, 1% amadzimadzi yankho PH mtengo wa 7.2-8, okhala pafupifupi 20% ya zinthu zochapira, kutsuka, kusanja, kulowa ndi emulsification mphamvu yabwino, asidi, zamchere, kukana madzi olimba.
Detergent 105 (Detergent R5)
Ndi chisakanizo cha polyoxyethylene aliphatic mowa etha 24%, polyoxyethylene phenyl alkili phenol efa 10-12%, kokonati mafuta alkyl alkyl amide 24% ndi madzi 40%, sanali ionic surfactant, kuwala bulauni madzi, yogwira chigawo 60%, mosavuta soluble. m'madzi, 1% njira yamadzimadzi PH mtengo pafupifupi 9, ndi kunyowetsa, kulowa, emulsification, diffusion, thovu, degreasing ndi zina.
Ramibon A (613 detergent)
Mafuta acyl amino acid sodium, mafuta acid kolorayidi ndi mapuloteni hydrolytic mankhwala, anionic surfactants, kwa wandiweyani bulauni madzi, ambiri ogwira chigawo chimodzi ndi 40%, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi, 1% amadzimadzi njira PH mtengo pafupifupi 8, amino asidi fungo, kukana kwa alkali, kukana kwamadzi olimba, kukana kwa asidi, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyeretsera ndi emulsifier, mphamvu yochepa yochotsera mafuta, imapanganso utoto wachindunji, utoto wowoneka bwino wa homogenizer.
Detergent JU
Ethylene okusayidi imidazole zotumphukira, sanali ionic surfactants, ndi kunyowetsa wabwino, dispersing, emulsifying ndi zotsatira zina, oyenera kutsuka pa kutentha otsika 30-50 madigiri, kuwala yellow viscous mandala madzi, 1% amadzimadzi PH mtengo 5-6, kukana madzi ovuta , kukana kwa alkali, kukana kwa asidi, kuchapa kwambiri ndi kunyowetsa luso, komanso kukhala ndi kufalikira, emulsification, kusinthasintha, Ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi ma surfactants osiyanasiyana ndi utoto, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa nsalu za ubweya ndi mankhwala opangira utoto wa acrylic, omwe amatha kupanga utoto wa cationic utoto wofanana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2024
