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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulphate ndi ufa/ufa wopanda mtundu kapena woyera wokhala ndi hygroscopic.Aluminium sulphate ndi acidic kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi alkali kupanga mchere ndi madzi ofanana.Njira yamadzimadzi ya aluminium sulphate ndi acidic ndipo imatha kutsitsa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulphate ndi coagulant yamphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ofufuta.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate ndi organic pawiri, woyera granular ufa.Zosungunuka mu asidi, alkali ndi glycerin, zimasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okosijeni, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. pa.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Maonekedwe a sodium percarbonate ndi oyera, otayirira, abwino fluidity granular kapena powdery olimba, fungo, mosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, wotchedwanso sodium bicarbonate.Ufa wolimba.Ndi hygroscopic.Khola likauma.Zimasweka pang'onopang'ono mumlengalenga kupanga mpweya woipa ndi mpweya.Imasweka mwachangu kukhala sodium bicarbonate ndi oxygen m'madzi.Amawola mu sulfuric acid kuti apange quantifiable hydrogen peroxide.Iwo akhoza kukonzekera ndi zimene sodium carbonate ndi hydrogen peroxide.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidizing.
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Alkaline Protease
Gwero lalikulu ndi kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo mabakiteriya omwe amaphunzira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Bacillus, ndi subtilis monga ambiri, komanso palinso mabakiteriya ena ochepa, monga Streptomyces.Wokhazikika pa pH6 ~ 10, osakwana 6 kapena kupitilira 11 amazimitsa mwachangu.Pakatikati pake pali serine, motero amatchedwa serine protease.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zotsukira, chakudya, mankhwala, mowa, silika, zikopa ndi mafakitale ena.
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Dibasic Sodium Phosphate
Ndi imodzi mwa mchere wa sodium wa phosphoric acid.Ndi ufa woyera wonyezimira, wosungunuka m'madzi, ndipo njira yamadzimadzi imakhala yochepa kwambiri ya alkaline.Disodium hydrogen mankwala n'zosavuta nyengo mu mlengalenga, firiji anaika mu mlengalenga kutaya pafupifupi 5 galasi madzi kupanga heptahydrate, usavutike mtima kuti 100 ℃ kutaya zonse galasi madzi mu nkhani anhydrous, kuwola mu sodium pyrophosphate pa 250 ℃.
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Sodium Chloride
Magwero ake makamaka ndi madzi a m’nyanja, omwe ndi mbali yaikulu ya mchere.Kusungunuka m'madzi, glycerin, kusungunuka pang'ono mu Mowa (mowa), ammonia yamadzi;Insoluble mu hydrochloric acid.Sodium chloride yodetsedwa ndi yonyansa mumlengalenga.Kukhazikika kwake kuli bwino, njira yake yamadzimadzi ndiyopanda ndale, ndipo makampani nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya electrolytic saturated sodium chloride kuti apange hydrogen, chlorine ndi caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) ndi mankhwala ena (omwe amadziwika kuti chlor-alkali industry) Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito smelting ore (electrolytic molten sodium kolorayidi makhiristo kupanga yogwira sodium zitsulo).
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Oxalic Acid
Ndi mtundu wa asidi organic, ndi kagayidwe kachakudya cha zamoyo, bayinare asidi, ambiri kufalitsidwa mu zomera, nyama ndi bowa, ndipo mu zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Zapezeka kuti asidi oxalic ali wolemera mu mitundu yoposa 100 ya zomera, makamaka sipinachi, amaranth, beet, purslane, taro, mbatata ndi rhubarb.Chifukwa oxalic acid imatha kuchepetsa bioavailability wa zinthu zamchere, imatengedwa ngati mdani pakuyamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamchere.Anhydride yake ndi carbon sesquioxide.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wosinthika wa cellulose umayang'ana kwambiri etherification ndi esterification.Carboxymethylation ndi mtundu waukadaulo wa etherification.Carboxymethyl mapadi (CMC) analandira ndi carboxymethylation wa mapadi, ndi yankho amadzimadzi ali ndi ntchito za thickening, filimu mapangidwe, kugwirizana, kusunga chinyezi, chitetezo colloidal, emulsification ndi kuyimitsidwa, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka, mafuta, chakudya, mankhwala, nsalu ndi mapepala ndi mafakitale ena.Ndi imodzi mwama cellulose ethers ofunika kwambiri.
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Ammonium sulphate
Katundu wachilengedwe, makhiristo opanda mtundu kapena tinthu zoyera, zopanda fungo.Kuwola pamwamba pa 280 ℃.Kusungunuka m'madzi: 70.6g pa 0 ℃, 103.8g pa 100 ℃.Insoluble mu ethanol ndi acetone.Madzi amadzimadzi a 0.1mol/L ali ndi pH ya 5.5.Kachulukidwe wachibale ndi 1.77.Refractive index 1.521.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite amapangidwa ndi zimene chlorine mpweya ndi sodium hydroxide.Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutsekereza (njira yake yayikulu ndikupanga asidi wa hypochlorous kudzera mu hydrolysis, kenako kuwola kukhala mpweya watsopano wachilengedwe, kutulutsa mapuloteni a bakiteriya ndi ma virus, motero amasewerera kuchulukirachulukira), kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthilira madzi. ndi zina zotero, ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala, kukonza chakudya, kuchiza madzi ndi zina.
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Magnesium sulphate
Pagulu lomwe lili ndi magnesium, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuyanika, opangidwa ndi magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ndi misa) ndi sulfate anion SO2−4.White crystalline olimba, sungunuka m'madzi, osasungunuka mu Mowa.Kawirikawiri amakumana ndi mawonekedwe a hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya n pakati pa 1 ndi 11. Ambiri ndi MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Citric Acid
Ndilofunika organic acid, colorless galasi, odorless, ali wamphamvu wowawasa kukoma, mosavuta sungunuka m'madzi, makamaka ntchito chakudya ndi chakumwa makampani, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati wowawasa wothandizira, zokometsera wothandizila ndi preservative, zosungira, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu mankhwala, zodzikongoletsera makampani monga antioxidant, plasticizer, detergent, anhydrous citric asidi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu makampani chakudya ndi chakumwa.
