Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda
Sodium Carbonate, yomwe imapezeka mu mtundu wopepuka komanso wokhuthala, ndi ufa woyera, wopanda fungo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalasi, kupanga sopo, kukonza madzi, komanso kukonza nsalu. Uli ndi chiyero chapamwamba, umasungunuka bwino, komanso umatha kukhazikika.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zamalonda
Galasi
Zigawo zazikulu za galasi ndi sodium silicate, calcium silicate ndi silicon dioxide, ndipo sodium carbonate ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sodium silicate. Sodium carbonate imagwirizana ndi silicon dioxide kutentha kwambiri kuti ipange sodium silicate ndi carbon dioxide. Sodium carbonate imatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa kukula ndi kukana kwa mankhwala a galasi. Sodium carbonate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya galasi, monga galasi lathyathyathya, galasi loyandama, galasi lowala, ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, galasi loyandama ndi galasi lathyathyathya lapamwamba kwambiri lopangidwa poyandama galasi losungunuka pamwamba pa chitsulo chosungunuka, chomwe chili ndi sodium carbonate mu kapangidwe kake.
Supu yotsukira
Monga chothandizira mu sopo wothira, imatha kukulitsa mphamvu yotsuka, makamaka pa madontho a mafuta, sodium carbonate imatha kusungunula mafuta, kusintha madontho kukhala zinthu zogwira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito potsuka madontho, kotero kuti mphamvu yotsuka imawonjezeka kwambiri. Sodium carbonate ili ndi mphamvu inayake yotsukira, chifukwa madontho ambiri, makamaka madontho a mafuta, ndi acidic, ndipo sodium carbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ipange mchere wosungunuka m'madzi. Zotsukira zambiri zomwe zili pamsika zimawonjezera sodium carbonate, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinthu chogwira ntchito chili ndi alkaline yabwino kuti chitsimikizire kuti chimbudzi chili bwino.
Kuwonjezera utoto
1. Kuchita kwa alkaline: Sodium carbonate solution ndi chinthu chopanda mphamvu ya alkaline chomwe chingapangitse ma cellulose ndi ma protein molecules kukhala ndi ma negative charges. Kupanga ma negative charge amenewa kumathandiza kuti ma molecule osiyanasiyana a pigment alowe m'thupi, kuti pigment ikhale bwino pamwamba pa cellulose kapena protein.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo kusungunuka kwa utoto: Ngati utoto wina m'madzi usungunuke pang'ono, sodium carbonate imatha kuwonjezera pH ya madzi, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa ionization ya utoto kumawonjezeka, kotero kuti kusungunuka kwa utoto m'madzi kumatha kukwera, kotero kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuyamwa ndi cellulose kapena mapuloteni.
3. Kuchepetsa asidi wa sulfuric kapena hydrochloric acid: Pakuyika utoto, utoto wina umafunika kuchitapo kanthu ndi sulfuric acid kapena hydrochloric acid kuti utotowo ugwire ntchito. Sodium carbonate, monga chinthu cha alkaline, imatha kusinthidwa ndi zinthu za acidic izi, motero kukwaniritsa cholinga cha utoto.
Kupanga mapepala
Sodium carbonate imasungunuka m'madzi kuti ipange sodium peroxycarbonate ndi carbon dioxide. Sodium peroxycarbonate ndi mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala oyeretsera madzi opanda kuipitsa, omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi lignin ndi utoto womwe uli mu zamkati kuti apange chinthu chomwe chimasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, kuti chikwaniritse zotsatira za kusintha mtundu ndi kuyera.
Zowonjezera Zakudya (Gawo la Chakudya)
Monga chotsukira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabisiketi, buledi, ndi zina zotero, kuti chakudya chikhale chofewa komanso chofewa. Monga choletsa kufalikira kwa madzi, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha pH ya chakudya, monga kupanga madzi a soda. Monga chosakaniza, chimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina kuti apange ufa wophika kapena miyala ya alkali, monga ufa wophika wa alkali wophatikizidwa ndi alum, ndi alkali yamwala wamba wophatikizidwa ndi sodium bicarbonate. Monga chosungira, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa kuwonongeka kwa chakudya kapena bowa, monga batala, makeke, ndi zina zotero.
