Mitundu yonse ya mankhwala opangira tsiku ndi tsiku zinthu zodziwika bwino zogawana

Kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito zake: Maonekedwe ake ndi amadzimadzi okhuthala ngati mafuta ofiirira, asidi wofooka wachilengedwe, amasungunuka m'madzi, amasungunuka ndi madzi kuti apange kutentha. Zotumphukira zake zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yochotsa kuipitsidwa, kunyowetsa komanso kusakaniza. Zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yowola. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ufa wochapira, sopo wothira patebulo ndi sopo wothira m'mafakitale. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Ikhoza kupangidwa kukhala sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zochotsa kuipitsidwa, kunyowetsa, kupopera thovu, kusakaniza, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zotsukira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale ndi m'mafakitale. Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, emulsifier yophera tizilombo yokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, ikhoza kukonzedwa mwa kuchepetsa sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate ndi laimu wothira madzi (Ca(OH)2).

 

2.AES - mafuta oledzera polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate

Dzina la Chingerezi: Sodium AlcoholEther Sulphate

Dzina la khodi/Chidule: AES

Zina: Sodium ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate

Fomula ya maselo: RO(CH2CH2O)n-SO3Na

Muyezo Wabwino: GB/T 13529-2003 Ethoxylated alkyl sulfate sodium

Kagwiridwe kake: Kosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, kokhala ndi kuyeretsa bwino, kusakaniza, kutulutsa thovu komanso kukana madzi, kutsuka pang'ono sikungawononge khungu. Dziwani mukamagwiritsa ntchito: Kusakaniza AES ndi madzi okhala ndi 30% kapena 60% ya chinthu chogwira ntchito popanda chowongolera kukhuthala nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa gel yokhuthala kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, njira yoyenera ndikuwonjezera chinthu chogwira ntchito kwambiri ku madzi omwe mwasankha ndikuchisakaniza nthawi yomweyo. Musawonjezere madzi kuzinthu zopangira zogwira ntchito kwambiri, apo ayi zingayambitse kupanga gel.

 

3. AEO-9 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

Dzina lodziwika bwino la sayansi: AEO-9

Zomwe zimapangidwira: Mowa wochuluka ndi ethylene oxide condensation

Fomula ya maselo: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH

Magwiridwe antchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito: Mndandanda wa zinthuzi ndi phala loyera kutentha kwa chipinda, silili poizoni, silikwiyitsa, lili ndi emulsification yabwino, kufalikira, kusungunuka kwa madzi, kusungunuka, ndi chinthu chofunikira chopanda ionic surfactant, kotero monga chotsukira, emulsifier imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ulusi wopangidwa, nsalu, kusindikiza ndi kupaka utoto, kupanga mapepala ndi njira zina. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu sopo wamba, mankhwala opangira ulusi, mafakitale amafuta a ulusi wa mankhwala, nsalu, mafakitale a zikopa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ma electroplating, kupanga mapepala ndi zodzoladzola.

 

4. 6501 dzina la mankhwala: mafuta a kokonati mafuta acid diethanolamide

Mwachidule: 6501, Ninal

Zina: NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, cocoate diethanolamide, mafuta a kokonati diethanolamide, alkyl alcohol amide

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Chogulitsachi ndi chosagwiritsa ntchito ma ionic surfactant, chilibe malo otayirira. Chikhalidwe chake ndi chachikasu chopepuka mpaka amber wandiweyani, chimasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, chimakhala ndi thovu labwino, chokhazikika pa thovu, chochotsa kuipitsidwa, cholimba m'madzi ndi ntchito zina. Ndi chosagwiritsa ntchito ma ionic surfactant, ndipo mphamvu yake yokhuthala imawonekera kwambiri pamene anionic surfactant ili ndi asidi, ndipo imatha kugwirizana ndi ma surfactants osiyanasiyana. Ikhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu yoyeretsa, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chowonjezera, chokhazikika pa thovu, chothandizira thovu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga shampu ndi sopo wamadzimadzi. Yankho la nthunzi losawoneka bwino limapangidwa m'madzi, lomwe limatha kuwonekera bwino pansi pa kugwedezeka kwina, ndipo limatha kusungunuka kwathunthu m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma surfactants pamlingo winawake, komanso limatha kusungunuka kwathunthu mu carbon yochepa ndi carbon yambiri.

 

5. Betaine BS-12

Dzina: Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)

Kapangidwe kake: dodecyl dimethyl betaine; Dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Zizindikiro: Maonekedwe amadzimadzi owoneka bwino ooneka ngati viscous osakhala ndi mtundu mpaka wachikasu wopepuka

Mtengo wa PH (1%aq): 6-8

Mtengo wa ntchito: 30±2%

Kusungunuka: Kusungunuka mosavuta m'madzi

Zinthu Zake: Chogulitsachi ndi amphoteric surfactant. Chimakhala chokhazikika bwino pakakhala acidic komanso alkaline ndipo chimagwirizana bwino ndi yin-yang ndi ma surfactants omwe si a ionic. Sikuti chimakhala chofewa kwambiri pakhungu, komanso chimachepetsa kuyabwa kwa anion pakhungu. Chimachotsa kuipitsidwa bwino, kufewa, kuletsa thovu, kukana madzi olimba, kupewa dzimbiri, kuyeretsa ndi zina. Chimawononga bwino komanso chimakhala ndi poizoni wochepa.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu shampu yapamwamba, kusamba ndi thovu, zinthu zotsukira ana ndi sopo wamadzimadzi wapamwamba ngati chowongolera thovu, chowonjezera monomer ndi kukhuthala. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ulusi, chofewetsa nsalu, choletsa kusinthasintha, chosungunula sopo wa calcium, choyeretsera choyeretsera ndi choyeretsera matenda.

 

6. Ufa wa sodium

Zina: anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous mirabilite

Ntchito: ufa woyera. Makamaka mu ufa wotsuka kuti muchepetse voliyumu, muchepetse mtengo, komanso muthandize kutsuka.

 

7. Mchere wa mafakitale

Krustalo woyera, wopanda fungo, wamchere, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.

Ntchito: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mafakitale opanga sopo, kupanga sopo ndi kupanga mpweya wa chlorine, sodium hydroxide, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zitsulo, zikopa, makampani opanga mankhwala ndi ulimi, ulimi wa ziweto ndi usodzi. Angawonjezere kusinthasintha kwa sopo yotsuka zovala yotsika mtengo komanso amagwira ntchito yokhuthala. Kuphatikiza apo, mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zakudya, zikopa, zoumba, magalasi, sopo, utoto, mafuta, migodi, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena komanso mafakitale oyeretsa madzi.

 

8. Mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku

Kukoma kwa mandimu kungasankhidwe kuti kuwonjezere fungo la sopo. Lotion ingasankhe lavenda kapena kukoma kwina komwe mumakonda.

 

9, kusungunuka

Zosungunulira zimaphatikizapo sodium isopropyl sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, ndi zina zotero, kuti ziwonjezere kusungunuka kwa zinthu zopangira.

 

10. Zosungira

Benzoic acid, casson kapena Casson zitha kusankhidwa.

 

11. Utoto

Chogulitsacho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri popanda kukhudza zotsatira zina.

 

12. AESA

Dzina lina: ethoxylated alkylammonium sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate

Ntchito: Phala loyera kapena lachikasu lopepuka. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu shampu yapakati ndi yapamwamba, sopo wothira, chotsukira thupi, sopo wamanja, chotsukira nkhope ndi zina zotero. Ndi lofewa kuposa AES, silikwiya kwambiri, limakhala ndi thovu komanso lofewa. Limalimbana bwino ndi madzi olimba komanso limawonongeka kwambiri. Limatha kunyowa, kukhuthala, kufalikira, kusakanikirana ndi kuyeretsa ndi bwino kuposa AES.

 

13. Sodium sulfonate

Zina: Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, SDBS, LAS

Ntchito: Ufa woyera kapena wachikasu wopepuka. Mphamvu ya thovu lopanda mbali, mphamvu yoyeretsa kwambiri, yosavuta kusakaniza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira, mtengo wotsika, njira yopangira yokhwima, ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi anionic surfactant yabwino kwambiri.

 

14. Amine okusayidi

Dzina lina: Khumi ndi ziwiri (khumi ndi zinayi, khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu) alkyl dimethylamine oxide, OA-12

Ntchito: madzi achikasu. Chokhazikitsa thovu, chingathandize kuti chokhuthala chikhale cholimba komanso kuti zinthu zikhazikike bwino (ngati mukufuna, anthu 100 amaika anthu 1 mpaka 5).

 

15. Disodium EDTA

Zina: EDTA disodium, EDTA disodium salt, EDTA disodium salt

Ntchito: Ufa woyera. Wonjezerani kukana madzi kolimba kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito cha anionic ndikukhazikitsa mphamvu ya thovu (ngati mukufuna, ikani mapaundi 1-5). Onjezani EDTA poyamba kusakaniza ndi sodium hydroxide, madzi oyera sasungunuka.

 

16. Sodium silicate

Dzina lina: Sodium silicate yopepuka, ufa wa mayi

Ntchito: Tinthu tating'onoting'ono toyera tokhala ndi dzenje. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa ufa wochapira, onjezerani mphamvu yochapira, thandizani kutsuka, ndiye chonyamulira cha ufa wochapira wosakaniza ndi manja ndi makina.

 

17. Sodium carbonate

Zina: soda ash, sodium carbonate yopanda madzi

Ntchito: Ufa woyera. Mukatsuka zovala, ulusi ndi dothi zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala ayoni kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dothi lizisungunuka mosavuta ndikufalikira.

 

18. Phosphoric acid

Dzina lina: orthophosphate, orthophosphate

Ntchito: Madzi oyera olimba kapena opanda mtundu wokhuthala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sopo, sopo wothira madzi ndi chotsukira pamwamba pa chitsulo.

 

19. Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Dzina lina: K12, sds, ufa wa thovu

Ntchito: Choyera kapena chofiirira cha kristalo kapena ufa. Chili ndi emulsification yabwino, thovu, kulowa mkati, kuchotsa kuipitsidwa ndi kufalikira.

 

20. K12A

Zina mwa izi: ASA, SLSA, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate

Ntchito: Choyera kapena chofiirira cha kristalo chofiirira kapena chakuda kapena chamadzimadzi. Chokhala ndi chotsukira bwino, cholimba, cholimba, chopanda kuyabwa, cholimba komanso chogwirizana bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu shampu, kutsuka thupi ndi zinthu zina zosamalira thupi.

 

21. KUTI

Zina: Sodium olefin sulfonate, sodium alkenyl sulfonate

Ntchito: Ufa woyera kapena wachikasu wopepuka. Wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, AOS imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino. Njirayi ndi yokhwima, mtundu wake ndi wodalirika, thovu lake ndi labwino, kumveka kwake kumawonjezeka, kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi kwabwino, ndipo mphamvu yoletsa zinthu ndi yabwino, makamaka m'madzi olimba, mphamvu yoletsa zinthu siichepa kwenikweni.

 

22, 4A zeolite

Ntchito: Ufa. Ili ndi mphamvu yosinthana ma ion a calcium, palibe kuipitsa chilengedwe, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera yopanda phosphate m'malo mwa sodium tripolyphosphate, ndipo ili ndi mphamvu yokwanira yothira madzi pamwamba, ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothira madzi ndi desiccant.

 

23. Sodium tripolyphosphate

Dzina lina: pentasodium

Ntchito: ufa woyera. Kuchotsa poizoni, kufewetsa madzi olimba, kuletsa mvula, kuletsa madzi otayirira koma okhala ndi phosphorous kuwononga mtsinje (ngati mukufuna kutulutsa madzi).

 

24. Mapuloteni

Dzina lina: enzyme ya proteolytic, enzyme yogwira ntchito kwambiri yochotsa kuipitsidwa

Ntchito: yopyapyala. Tinthu tabuluu, zobiriwira, pinki, chotsani madontho ouma, monga madontho a mkaka, madontho a mafuta, madontho a magazi ndi madontho ena, ufa wamba wochapira makamaka ndi wokongoletsa.

 

25. choyeretsera

Ntchito: Ufa wachikasu wopepuka, umawonjezera kuwala kwa woyera akatsuka, zomwe zimapatsa anthu kumverera koyera kwambiri.

 

26. Mapiritsi a Caustic soda (96%)

Zina: caustic soda, sodium hydroxide

Katundu: woyera wolimba, wofooka; Wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, komanso wotentha kwambiri, yankho lake ndi la alkaline kwambiri, wosavuta kusungunuka mumlengalenga, wozizira kwambiri, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zopangira mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga nsalu, kusindikiza ndi kupaka utoto, sopo, kupanga mapepala, kupanga sopo, zitsulo, magalasi, enamel, kuyeretsa mafuta ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi mapulasitiki. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

 

27. silicate ya lithiamu magnesium

Ntchito: Ufa woyera. Uli ndi makulidwe ndi thixotropy, komanso mphamvu yamphamvu yothira madzi. Chifukwa chake, ndi woyenera kwambiri zodzoladzola, ndipo ukhoza kusintha bwino kukhuthala ndi kuyimitsidwa, kusasinthasintha, chinyezi, mafuta, ndi zina zotero, pamodzi ndi mphamvu zomwe zili pamwambapa zothira madzi, ukhoza kuwonjezera kumatirira kwa zodzoladzola, zinthu zosamalira khungu, komanso magwiridwe antchito osasweka, osachotsa, oyeretsa, ndipo mu mankhwala otsukira mano amatha kulowa m'malo mwa mabakiteriya owonongeka, othira madzi.

 

28. CAB

Zina: cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Ntchito: madzi owoneka bwino achikasu. Amalimbana bwino ndi madzi olimba, sasinthasintha komanso sawola. Amakhala ndi thovu komanso amakhuthala kwambiri, ndipo sakwiya kwambiri komanso amapha mabakiteriya, kuphatikiza kumeneku kumatha kusintha kwambiri kufewa, kukonza bwino komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha kochepa kwa zinthu zotsukira. (Ngati mukufuna, ikani 1 mpaka 5 catties).

 

29. APG

Dzina lina: alkyl glycoside

Ntchito: Madzi achikasu chopepuka. Kuchotsa kuipitsidwa kwabwino, kumatha kusakanikirana ndi ma surfactants osiyanasiyana a ionic ndi omwe si ionic kuti apange mphamvu yogwirizana, thovu labwino, thovu lolemera komanso lofewa, mphamvu yabwino yokhuthala, kugwirizana bwino ndi khungu, kumawonjezera kufatsa kwa fomula, sikupsa, sikukwiyitsa, kosavuta kuwonongeka. Ndi ntchito yayikulu pamwamba, chitetezo chabwino cha chilengedwe komanso kugwirizana, imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati chisankho choyamba cha ma surfactants "obiriwira". (APG-1214) Yoyenera shampu ndi yankho la bafa; Sopo wotsukira mbale; Emulsifier wa zodzoladzola; Zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala. (APG-0810) Yoyenera kutsukira pamwamba pamphamvu; Sopo wotsukira mbale; Chotsukira mafakitale, ndi zina zotero.

 

30. Glycerol

Dzina lina: Glycerin

Ntchito: Madzi owonekera bwino. Sungani khungu lonyowa osati louma, kusamalira khungu, komanso kupatsa chinyezi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zosungunulira.

 

31. Mowa wa Isopropyl

Dzina lina: Dimethylmethanol, 2-propyl alcohol, IPA

Ntchito: Madzi opepuka, opepuka komanso oyaka opanda utoto wokhala ndi fungo la ethanol. Monga chosungunulira, chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zokutira, inki, zotulutsa, zopukutira mpweya, ndi zina zotero. Chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chosungunulira cha antifreeze, chotsukira, chosungunula shellac, alkaloid, mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Ndi chosungunulira chotsika mtengo kwambiri m'mafakitale, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusungunuka kwake ku zinthu zosungunuka ndi kwamphamvu kuposa ethanol.

 

32. M550

Dzina lina: Mchere wa polyquaternary ammonium -7

Ntchito: Madzi. Pangani tsitsi kukhala losalala, lofewa, losavuta kupesa, ndi mphamvu yokoka.

 

33. Gambolo

Ntchito: Madzi owonekera bwino. Amatha kuwonjezera mafuta a tsitsi, kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lofewa komanso lonyezimira, losavuta kupesa, losavuta kung'ambika, lotaya tsitsi, komanso lopatsa thanzi.

 

34. Gambol

Dzina lina: Gamblin yogwira ntchito, diazolone

Ntchito: Makristalo oyera kapena osayera. Ndi mankhwala ophera mabakiteriya, omwe amadziwika kuti m'badwo wachiwiri wa mankhwala othandiza oletsa kuyabwa ndi dandruff.

 

35. Mafuta a silikoni

Zina: mafuta a silikoni osungunuka m'madzi, mafuta a silikoni a dimethyl, mafuta a silikoni a methyl, polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane

Ntchito: Madzi opanda utoto kapena achikasu owala. Ali ndi kukhazikika kwabwino kwa mankhwala, mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukana nyengo, ali ndi kukhuthala kwakukulu, mphamvu yochepa yozizira, mphamvu yowala kwambiri, mphamvu yabwino yoteteza ku madzi, komanso mphamvu yolimba kwambiri. Amatha kupanga filimu yoteteza yomwe imapumira pamwamba pa tsitsi, kuwonjezera mafuta, kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala losavuta kupanga, losavuta kupesa komanso losasavuta kupanga foloko, lowala komanso lathanzi.

 

36. JR-400

Zina: cationic cellulose, mchere wa polyquaternary ammonium -10

Ntchito: Ufa wachikasu wopepuka. Ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza tsitsi logawanika, kukonza kusalala, kusalala komanso kuletsa tsitsi kuzizira, umakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, komanso umalimbitsa tsitsi bwino pa shampu ndi zinthu zosamalira tsitsi. Pakadali pano, wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani opanga zodzoladzola.

 

37. phala la ngale

Ntchito: Madzi ngati mkaka. Wonjezerani kuwala kwa shampu, patsani phala losamba kukhala lowala ngati ngale, zomwe zimapatsa anthu kumva bwino.

 

38. carboxymethyl cellulose

Dzina lina: CMC

Ntchito: ufa wofanana ndi mkaka pang'ono. Mphamvu yake yokhuthala, zovala zimakhala zolimba kwambiri zikatsukidwa, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yoletsa kuchotsedwa kwa dothi pansi pa zovala kuti zisaipitse zovala.

 

39. utoto wosungunuka m'madzi

Chogulitsachi ndi ufa wolimba, chili ndi mitundu yambiri, sichimaundana ndi asidi ndi alkali, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri, chimakhala chochepa, utoto wake ukakhala wochuluka, mtundu wake ukakhala wakuda kwambiri, mtundu wake ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Kuwonekera bwino, palibe zodetsa, palibe mvula, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, sichimawononga, sichimakoma, sichimaundana ndi asidi ndi alkali kutentha kwambiri, sichimaundana, sichimasintha mtundu kapena kutha. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi agalasi, madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, madzi odulira, oletsa kuzizira, shampu, madzi ochapira zovala, sopo, sopo wotsukira, mafuta onunkhira, chotsukira chimbudzi ndi mankhwala ena a mankhwala.

 

40. OP-10 (NP-10)

Dzina lina: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Ntchito: Madzi owoneka bwino owoneka bwino, opanda utoto kapena achikasu. Ali ndi emulsification yabwino, kunyowetsa, kulinganiza, kufalitsa, kuyeretsa ndi zina. Ndipo amalimbana ndi asidi, alkali, ndi madzi olimba.

 

41. AEO-9

Dzina lina: Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether

Ntchito: Madzi owoneka bwino kapena phala loyera lopanda utoto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu sopo wa ubweya, chotsukira mafuta cha makampani ozungulira ubweya, sopo wa nsalu ndi sopo wamadzimadzi, komanso monga emulsifier.

 

42. TX-10

Dzina lina: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Ntchito: Madzi owoneka bwino opanda utoto. Ndi osavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, ali ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera ndi kusakaniza, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mu sopo wopangidwa, amatha kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera, komanso ali ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa yamphamvu ya mafuta oyenda, zomera ndi mchere.

 

43. Casson

Ntchito: Madzi. Choletsa dzimbiri komanso choletsa nkhungu, chogwira ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, mlingo wake ndi 1/1000 mpaka 1/1000, ndipo chingaikidwemo musanawonjezere sodium chloride.

 

44. sulfate yamkuwa

Ntchito: Krustalo wabuluu kapena wachikasu. Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osapangidwa, otetezeka kwa anthu ndi nyama.

 

45. Hydrochloric acid

Ntchito: Madzi achikasu pang'ono okhala ndi utsi. Dzimbiri lamphamvu, kusungunula dothi.

 

46. ​​Sodium hypochlorite

Dzina lina: Bleach, bleach, bleach

Ntchito: Pali tinthu toyera ndi madzi. Ndi mankhwala oyeretsera, amawononga ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kupsa. Ogwira ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza mankhwalawa ndi manja awo, kutuluka thukuta m'manja, kupukuta misomali, kutayika tsitsi, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa, chlorine yotulutsidwa ndi mankhwalawa ingayambitse poizoni.

 

47. Hydrogen peroxide

Zina: hydrogen dioxide, hydrogen peroxide

Ntchito: Madzi owoneka bwino opanda utoto. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu ophera okosijeni, oyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mabala komanso malo ozungulira, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chakudya.

 

48. Ethanol

Dzina lina: Mowa

Ntchito: Madzi owoneka bwino opanda utoto. Osasinthasintha, osavuta kuyaka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa khungu, kuyeretsa zida zachipatala, kuchotsa ayodini, ndi zina zotero.

 

49. Methanol

Dzina lina: mowa wamatabwa, essence yamatabwa

Ntchito: Madzi oyera opanda mtundu. Oopsa, kumwa molakwika 5 ~ 10 ml kumatha kukhala kosawona, kumwa kwambiri kungayambitse imfa. Kuli ndi fungo lopweteka. Fungo lofanana ndi ethanol pang'ono, losasinthasintha, losavuta kuyenda, lopanda utsi likamayaka ndi lawi labuluu, limatha kusakanikirana ndi madzi, mowa, ether ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.

 

50. BS-12

Zina: dodecyl dimethylbetaine, dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Ntchito: Madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza shampu, kusamba ndi thovu, kukonza khungu lofewa, sopo wa ana, ndi zina zotero, khungu silikuyabwa kwambiri, siliwonongeka bwino, limakhala lofewa, silimauma, silimauma, silimathira madzi komanso silimateteza dzimbiri.

 

51. chofewetsa

Ntchito: madzi oyera okhuthala a phala loyera. Zotsukira zovala zitha kuwonjezeredwa (kuchuluka kwa kilogalamu imodzi mpaka zinayi), kuti zovala ndi ulusi wina zikhale zofewa mwachilengedwe.

 

52. sodium silicate yamadzimadzi

Dzina lina: Galasi la madzi

Ntchito: Madzi. Pali madzi owoneka bwino opanda mtundu komanso opepuka owoneka bwino. Kusamba ndi AIDS.

 

53. Sodium perborate

Dzina lina: Sodium perborate

Ntchito: ufa woyera. Sodium perborate ili ndi mphamvu yoyera, koma siiwononga ulusi, yoyenera ulusi wa mapuloteni monga: ubweya/silika, ndi ulusi wautali woyera wa thonje, ntchito yoyera utoto.

 

54. Sodium percarbonate

Dzina lina: Sodium peroxycarbonate

Ntchito: yoyera yoyera. Yopanda poizoni, yopanda fungo, yopanda kuipitsa komanso ubwino wina, sodium percarbonate imakhalanso ndi kuyeretsa, kuyeretsa, kutsuka, kusungunula madzi ndi zina, yokhala ndi ntchito yoyeretsa utoto.

 

55. Sodium bicarbonate

Dzina lina: Baking Soda

Ntchito: Yopanda ufa. Mphamvu ya mafuta ndi yabwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sopo wochapira zovala m'mafakitale.

 

56. Sodium phosphate

Dzina lina: sodium orthophosphate, trisodium phosphate

Ntchito: Dongosolo la makristalo a hexagonal lopanda utoto. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu zofewetsa madzi, kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka boiler, choletsa dzimbiri chachitsulo, chowonjezera mercerizing nsalu ndi zina zotero.

 

57. stearic acid

Zina: octadecane, asidi octadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, Sedring

Ntchito: Ndi chidutswa chaching'ono cha kristalo wonga sera wokhala ndi kuwala koyera. Chimodzi mwa zofewetsa.

 

58. lanolin yosungunuka m'madzi

Ntchito: tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka. Tachikasu chopepuka, topatsa chinyezi komanso topatsa chinyezi, zomwe zimasiya tsitsi lofewa komanso losalala.

 

59. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

Ntchito: ufa woyera kapena granular. Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri, ogwira ntchito bwino komanso otetezeka mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

 

60. OPE

Dzina lina: octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

Ntchito: Madzi achikasu chopepuka. Ali ndi mphamvu zabwino zoyeretsera, kufalikira komanso kuletsa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, amatha kupanga filimu pamwamba pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ali ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo amagwira ntchito yoteteza komanso yosunga zinthu zatsopano. Sichimayambitsa poizoni, sichivulaza thupi la munthu.

 

61. Ethylene glycol butyl ether

Zina: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, butyl fiber soluble agent, 2-butoxyethanol, anti-white water, whitening water

Ntchito: Madzi oyaka opanda utoto. Ali ndi kukoma pang'ono kwa ether, poizoni wochepa. Ndi zosungunulira zabwino kwambiri. Ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chosungunulira, chomwe chimatha kuchotsa mafuta pamwamba pa chitsulo, nsalu, galasi, pulasitiki ndi zina zotero.

 

62. N-methylpyrrolidone

Dzina lina: NMP; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Ntchito: Madzi amafuta owoneka bwino opanda utoto. Fungo la amine pang'ono. Amasakanikirana ndi madzi, mowa, ether, ester, ketone, halogenated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon ndi mafuta a castor. Kusinthasintha kochepa, kukhazikika bwino kwa kutentha, kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, kumatha kusinthasintha ndi nthunzi ya madzi. Ndi hygroscopic.

 

63. sodium bisulfite

Dzina lina: Sodium bisulfite Dzina lina lachi China: sodium acid sulfite, sodium bisulfite

Ntchito: Ufa woyera wa kristalo. Chithandizo choyeretsa.

 

64. Ethylene glycol

Dzina lina: ethylene glycol, 1, 2-ethylene glycol, chidule cha EG

Ntchito: Yopanda utoto, yotsekemera, yokhuthala. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira, zoletsa kuzizira komanso ngati zopangira polyester yopangidwa.

 

65. Ethyl asetati

Dzina lina: ethyl acetate

Ntchito: Madzi owonekera opanda utoto. Ndi zipatso. Ndi osinthasintha. Amatha kuyamwa madzi, madzi amatha kuwola pang'onopang'ono komanso acidic. Amatha kusakaniza mowa ndi zonunkhira, kukoma kochita kupanga, ethyl cellulose, cellulose nitrate, celluloid, varnish, utoto, chikopa chochita kupanga, ulusi wochita kupanga, inki yosindikizira ndi zina zotero. (Zoletsedwa zachilimwe)

 

66. Acetone

Zina: acetone, acetone, dimethyl ketone, 2-acetone

Ntchito: Madzi opanda mtundu. Ali ndi fungo labwino (lokoma kwambiri). Ndi losasinthasintha. Ndi chosungunulira chabwino.

 

67. triethanolamine

Dzina lina: amino-triethyl alcohol

Ntchito: Madzi opanda utoto kapena olimba oyera. Fungo la ammonia pang'ono, losavuta kuyamwa chinyezi, likawonekera mumlengalenga kapena kuwala limasintha kukhala bulauni, limatha kuyamwa carbon dioxide mumlengalenga. Kuwonjezera triethanolamine mu sopo wamadzimadzi kungathandize kuchotsa dothi lamafuta, makamaka sebum yosakhala polar, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito ochotsa kuipitsidwa mwa kuwonjezera alkalinity. Kuphatikiza apo, mu sopo wamadzimadzi, imagwirizananso bwino kwambiri.

 

68. sodium sulfonate ya mafuta

Zina: alkyl sodium sulfonate, sopo wa petroleum

Ntchito: Thupi lofiira lofiirira lowala bwino. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera choletsa dzimbiri, emulsifier, limalimbana kwambiri ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mchere komanso kusungunuka bwino kwa mafuta, lili ndi mphamvu zabwino zoletsa dzimbiri pazitsulo zachitsulo ndi mkuwa, ndipo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chosungunulira pamodzi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za polar mu mafuta. Lili ndi mphamvu yosinthira thukuta ndi madzi, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zowonjezera zina zoletsa dzimbiri. Limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa ndi mafuta oletsa dzimbiri, mafuta oletsa dzimbiri komanso kudula madzi pakati pa njira.

 

69. Ethylenediamine

Zina: ethylenediamine (yopanda madzi), ethylenediamine yopanda madzi,1, 2-diaminethane,1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154

Ntchito: Madzi okhuthala opanda utoto. Fungo la ammonia, alkaline wamphamvu, amatha kusungunuka ndi nthunzi ya madzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira kusanthula, chosungunulira chachilengedwe, choletsa kuzizira komanso choletsa kuzizira.

 

70. Benzoic acid

Zina: benzoic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic formic acid

Ntchito: Makhiristo okhala ndi mamba kapena acicular okhala ndi fungo la benzene kapena formaldehyde. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira mankhwala komanso chosungira.

 

71. Urea

Dzina lina: carbamide, carbamide, urea

Ntchito: Makhiristo opanda mtundu kapena oyera ngati singano kapena ngati ndodo, zinthu zamakampani kapena zaulimi za tinthu toyera tofiira pang'ono tolimba. Chopanda fungo komanso chopanda kukoma, chimakhala ndi mphamvu yowala pa kupukuta kwa mankhwala achitsulo ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa dzimbiri mu pickling yachitsulo.

 

72. asidi wa oleic

Dzina lina: octadecan-cis-9-enoic acid

Ntchito: mafuta achikasu owonekera bwino, okhazikika kukhala olimba oyera ofewa. Oleic acid ili ndi mphamvu yabwino yochotsa kuipitsidwa, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati surfactant monga emulsifier, ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mu nsalu zosalowa madzi, mafuta odzola, ma polish ndi zina.

 

73. Asidi wa boric

Dzina lina: Boric acid, PT

Ntchito: ufa woyera wa kristalo kapena pepala lopanda phosphorous lopanda mtundu wokhala ndi kuwala kofanana ndi ngale kapena kristalo wa hexagonal triclinic. Kukhudzana ndi khungu kumakhala konenepa, kopanda fungo, kokoma pang'ono kowawa komanso kotsekemera. Kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choletsa dzimbiri, mafuta odzola komanso chokhazikika cha kutentha.

 

74. sorbitol

Ntchito: Ufa woyera wa kristalo, wopanda fungo, kukoma kokoma pang'ono, wopatsa chinyezi pang'ono. Ukhoza kuwonjezera kufalikira ndi kukhuthala kwa emulsifier.

 

75. Polyethylene glycol

Dzina lina: polyethylene glycol PEG, polyethylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether

Ntchito: Madzi kapena ufa wokhuthala wopanda fungo lopanda utoto. Uli ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri, umanyowetsa, umatha kufalikira, umamatira, umaletsa kusuntha kwa zinthu komanso umafewetsa.

 

76. Mafuta ofiira aku Turkey

Dzina lina: Mafuta a Taikoo

Ntchito: Madzi okhuthala achikasu kapena abulauni. Amapangidwa ndi momwe mafuta a castor ndi sulfuric acid amagwirira ntchito pa kutentha kochepa, kenako amasungunuka ndi sodium hydroxide. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi madzi olimba, ndipo ali ndi emulsification yabwino kwambiri, permeability, diffusion ndi wettability.

 

77. Hydroquinone

Dzina lina: Hydroquinone, 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene, Guinoni, Hyde

Ntchito: Yopanda utoto kapena kristalo woyera. Yokhazikika, yoteteza ku ma antioxidants. Yoopsa, akuluakulu amatenga 1g molakwika, mutu, chizungulire, kulira m'makutu, kupepuka ndi zizindikiro zina. Yoyaka ngati pakhala moto kapena kutentha kwambiri.