Kufunika ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Potaziyamu Kloridi

Potaziyamu kloridi ndi chinthu chosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, choyera, chopanda fungo, chamchere, chooneka ngati mchere. Chimasungunuka m'madzi, ether, glycerin ndi alkali, chimasungunuka pang'ono mu ethanol (chosasungunuka mu anhydrous ethanol), chosakanikirana ndi madzi, chosavuta kuyika; Kusungunuka m'madzi kumawonjezeka mofulumira kutentha kukakwera, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasungunukanso ndi mchere wa sodium kuti chipange mchere watsopano wa potaziyamu. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala, kuboola mafuta, kusindikiza ndi kupaka utoto, chakudya, zakumwa, zodzoladzola, ulimi ndi madera ena.

Udindo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu chloride:

1. Makampani opanga zinthu zopanda chilengedwe ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri popanga mchere kapena maziko osiyanasiyana a potaziyamu (monga potaziyamu hydroxide, potaziyamu carbonate, potaziyamu sulfate, potaziyamu nitrate, potaziyamu chlorate, potaziyamu permanganate ndi potaziyamu dihydrogen phosphate, ndi zina zotero).
2. Potaziyamu kloridi ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku madzi ophwanyika ngati chokhazikika cha dongo. Kuwonjezera potaziyamu kloridi ku madzi ophwanyika a methane ya coalbed Wells sikuti kumangogwira ntchito ngati chokhazikika kuti kupewe kufutukuka kwa ufa wa malasha, komanso kusintha momwe matiresi a malasha amakhudzira madzi ndi kunyowetsa, motero kumathandizira kuti madzi abwerere bwino ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa malo osungiramo malasha. Kungalepheretse kusungunuka kwa shale ndi kufalikira kwa makoma ndikuletsa kugwa kwa makoma a zitsime.
3. makampani opanga utoto popanga mchere wa G, utoto wochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zina zotero.
4. Potaziyamu kloridi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosinthira kusanthula, chosinthira kuwunikira, chosinthira kusanthula kwa chromatographic komanso chosungira.
5. Mu electrolytic magnesium chloride kuti apange magnesium metal, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi mwa zigawo za kukonzekera kwa electrolyte.
6. Makina owotcherera mafuta a okosijeni opangidwa ndi aluminiyamu.
7. Kusinthasintha kwa ntchito zoponyera zitsulo.
8. chothandizira kutentha chachitsulo.
9. Pangani zingwe za makandulo.
10. ngati cholowa m'malo mwa mchere kuti muchepetse zotsatira zoyipa za sodium wambiri m'thupi. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zinthu zaulimi, zinthu zam'madzi, zinthu za ziweto, zinthu zowiritsa, zokometsera, zitini, chothandizira kukoma kwa chakudya. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cholowa m'malo mwa mchere, chothandizira kupangira gelling, chowonjezera kukoma, chowongolera PH muzakudya monga tchizi, nyama yankhumba ndi nyama yankhumba, zakumwa, zokometsera zosakaniza, zinthu zophikidwa, margarine ndi mtanda wozizira.
11. Kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati michere ya potaziyamu muzakudya, poyerekeza ndi michere ina ya potaziyamu, ili ndi mawonekedwe otsika mtengo, potaziyamu wambiri, kusungidwa kosavuta, ndi zina zotero, kotero potaziyamu chloride ndiye yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati cholimbitsira michere ya potaziyamu.
12. Popeza ma ayoni a potaziyamu ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu a chelating ndi gelling, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zopangira chakudya, monga carrageenan, gellan chingamu ndi zakudya zina za colloidal zidzagwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu chloride ya chakudya.
13. mu chakudya choviikidwa ngati michere yoviikidwa.
14. yogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zakumwa za othamanga kuti ziwonjezere potaziyamu (ya electrolyte ya anthu). Kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakumwa za othamanga ndi 0.2g/kg; Kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zakumwa za mchere ndi 0.052g/kg.
15. imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofewetsa madzi chogwira ntchito bwino m'machitidwe ofewetsa madzi a mchere ndi m'madziwe osambira.
16. Potaziyamu chloride imakoma ngati sodium chloride (yowawa), imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mchere wochepa wa sodium kapena zowonjezera zamadzi amchere.
17. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera pa chakudya cha ziweto ndi nkhuku.
18. amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zinthu zosambira, zotsukira nkhope, zodzoladzola, zinthu zosamalira tsitsi, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera kukhuthala kwa khungu.
19. Pa mbewu zaulimi ndi zokolola zotsika mtengo, potaziyamu kloridi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatu zomwe zili mu feteleza, zimatha kulimbikitsa mapangidwe a mapuloteni ndi chakudya cha zomera, kuonjezera kukana kwa malo okhala, ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukweza ubwino wa zinthu zaulimi, ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous ndi zinthu zina zopatsa thanzi m'zomera.

Zindikirani: Potaziyamu kloridi pambuyo poika ma ayoni a potaziyamu ndi osavuta kunyamulidwa ndi ma colloid a nthaka, kuyenda pang'ono, kotero potaziyamu kloridi ndi bwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza woyambira, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kuvala pamwamba, koma singagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza wa mbewu, apo ayi ma ayoni ambiri a kloridi angawononge kumera kwa mbewu ndi kukula kwa mbande. Kuika potaziyamu kloridi pa nthaka yopanda asidi kapena yosakhala ndi asidi ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena ufa wa phosphate rock, zomwe zingalepheretse acidity ya nthaka kumbali imodzi ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwa phosphorous kumbali ina. Komabe, sizophweka kuyika pa nthaka ya saline-alkali ndi mbewu zolimbana ndi chlorine.

Wopanga ndi Wogulitsa Potassium Chloride Wogulitsa | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)