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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ndiwophatikizi wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kokwanira, mwadongosolo la magawo 1 miliyoni mpaka 100,000, omwe amatha kuyera bwino magawo achilengedwe kapena oyera (monga nsalu, mapepala, mapulasitiki, zokutira).Imatha kuyamwa kuwala kwa violet ndi kutalika kwa 340-380nm ndikutulutsa kuwala kwa buluu ndi kutalika kwa 400-450nm, komwe kumatha kupanga bwino chikasu chobwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zoyera.Ikhoza kusintha kuyera ndi kuwala kwa zinthu zoyera.The fulorosenti whitening wothandizira palokha ndi colorless kapena kuwala chikasu (wobiriwira) mtundu, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapepala, nsalu, zotsukira kupanga, mapulasitiki, zokutira ndi mafakitale ena kunyumba ndi kunja.Pali mitundu 15 yoyambira komanso mitundu pafupifupi 400 yamankhwala oyeretsa a fulorosenti omwe apangidwa ndi mafakitale.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, yokhala ndi decontamination yabwino, kunyowetsa, emulsification, kubalalitsidwa ndi kuchita thovu katundu, kukhuthala kwabwino, kuyanjana kwabwino, magwiridwe antchito abwino a biodegradation (digrii yowonongeka mpaka 99%), kuchapa pang'ono sikungawononge khungu, kupsa mtima pang'ono. khungu ndi maso, ndi wabwino kwambiri anionic surfactant.
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Sodium carbonate
phulusa la soda, koma logawidwa ngati mchere, osati alkali.Sodium carbonate ndi ufa woyera, wosakoma komanso wopanda fungo, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, njira yamadzimadzi imakhala yamchere kwambiri, mumlengalenga wonyezimira imatenga chinyezi, gawo la sodium bicarbonate.Kukonzekera kwa sodium carbonate kumaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera ya alkali, ndondomeko ya ammonia alkali, ndondomeko ya Lubran, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imatha kukonzedwanso ndikuyengedwa ndi trona.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Ndipotu, sodium bisulfite sizinthu zenizeni, koma mchere wosakaniza womwe, ukasungunuka m'madzi, umapanga njira yothetsera ion sodium ndi sodium bisulfite ions.Amabwera mu mawonekedwe a makristasi oyera kapena achikasu-woyera ndi fungo la sulfure dioxide.
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Aluminium sulphate
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati flocculant mu mankhwala amadzi, posungira wothandizila mu chozimitsira thovu, zopangira kupanga alum ndi zotayidwa woyera, zopangira mafuta decolorization, deodorant ndi mankhwala, etc. Mu makampani pepala, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati precipitating wothandizira kwa Rosin chingamu, sera emulsion ndi zipangizo zina labala, ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga miyala yamtengo wapatali yokumba ndi apamwamba kalasi ammonium alum.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ndi anionic surfactant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yoyera kapena yopepuka yachikasu ya ufa / flake yolimba kapena yofiirira, yovuta kusungunuka, yosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, yokhala ndi nthambi za unyolo (ABS) ndi mawonekedwe a unyolo wowongoka (LAS), nthambi unyolo dongosolo ndi laling'ono mu biodegradability, adzachititsa kuipitsa kwa chilengedwe, ndi dongosolo unyolo wowongoka n'zosavuta biodegrade, ndi biodegradability akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa 90%, ndipo mlingo wa kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi kochepa.
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Sodium Sulfate
Sodium sulphate ndi sulphate ndi sodium ion kaphatikizidwe mchere, sodium sulphate sungunuka m'madzi, njira yake si ndale, sungunuka mu glycerol koma osati sungunuka Mowa.Mankhwala ophatikizika, kuyera kwakukulu, tinthu tating'ono ta anhydrous totchedwa sodium ufa.Zoyera, zopanda fungo, zowawa, hygroscopic.Maonekedwe ake ndi opanda mtundu, owonekera, makhiristo akulu kapena makhiristo ang'onoang'ono.Sodium sulphate ndi yosavuta kuyamwa madzi pamene ali ndi mpweya, kuchititsa sodium sulfate decahydrate, wotchedwanso glauborite, amene ali zamchere.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulphate ndi ufa/ufa wopanda mtundu kapena woyera wokhala ndi hygroscopic.Aluminium sulphate ndi acidic kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi alkali kupanga mchere ndi madzi ofanana.Njira yamadzimadzi ya aluminium sulphate ndi acidic ndipo imatha kutsitsa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulphate ndi coagulant yamphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ofufuta.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate ndi organic pawiri, woyera granular ufa.Zosungunuka mu asidi, alkali ndi glycerin, zimasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okosijeni, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. pa.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Maonekedwe a sodium percarbonate ndi oyera, otayirira, abwino fluidity granular kapena powdery olimba, fungo, mosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, wotchedwanso sodium bicarbonate.Ufa wolimba.Ndi hygroscopic.Khola likauma.Zimasweka pang'onopang'ono mumlengalenga kupanga mpweya woipa ndi mpweya.Imasweka mwachangu kukhala sodium bicarbonate ndi oxygen m'madzi.Amawola mu sulfuric acid kuti apange quantifiable hydrogen peroxide.Iwo akhoza kukonzekera ndi zimene sodium carbonate ndi hydrogen peroxide.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidizing.
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Calcium Chloride
Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi klorini ndi calcium, owawa pang'ono.Ndi mtundu wa ionic halide, zoyera, zidutswa zolimba kapena tinthu tating'ono kutentha.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo brine pazida za firiji, ma deicing agents ndi desiccant.
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4 A Zeolite
Ndi chilengedwe cha alumino-silicic acid, mchere wamchere pakuyaka, chifukwa cha madzi mkati mwa kristalo amathamangitsidwa, kutulutsa chodabwitsa chofanana ndi kuwira ndi kuwira, chomwe chimatchedwa "mwala wowira" mu fano, wotchedwa "zeolite". ”, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira cha phosphate-free detergent, m'malo mwa sodium tripolyphosphate;Mu mafuta ndi mafakitale ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyanika, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya ndi zakumwa, komanso monga chothandizira ndi chofewa madzi.
