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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, woyera crystalline ufa, sungunuka m'madzi, osasungunuka mu Mowa.Insoluble klorini ndi ammonia zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati yokumba CHIKWANGWANI stabilizer, nsalu bleaching wothandizira, mapulogalamu zithunzi, utoto bleaching deoxidizer, kununkhira ndi kuchepetsa utoto wothandizila, lignin kuchotsa wothandizila pepala kupanga.
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Calcium oxide
Laimu wofulumira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi laimu wotenthedwa, kukonza kwa laimu kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono, ngati phulusa lamwala likawumitsanso, zingayambitse kuphulika chifukwa cha ukalamba.Kuti athetse vutoli pakuwotcha laimu, laimu ayeneranso kukhala "okalamba" kwa masabata a 2 mutakonza.Maonekedwe ake ndi oyera (kapena imvi, bulauni, oyera), amorphous, amatenga madzi ndi carbon dioxide kuchokera mumlengalenga.Calcium oxide imachita ndi madzi kupanga calcium hydroxide ndipo imatulutsa kutentha.Kusungunuka m'madzi acidic, osasungunuka mu mowa.Zolemba za inorganic alkaline corrosive code code ya ngozi :95006.Laimu amakumana ndi madzi ndipo amatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo mpaka kutentha kopitilira 100°C.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulphate ndi ufa/ufa wopanda mtundu kapena woyera wokhala ndi hygroscopic.Aluminium sulphate ndi acidic kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi alkali kupanga mchere ndi madzi ofanana.Njira yamadzimadzi ya aluminium sulphate ndi acidic ndipo imatha kutsitsa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulphate ndi coagulant yamphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ofufuta.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) ndi homopolymer ya acrylamide kapena polima copolymerized ndi monomers ena.Polyacrylamide (PAM) ndi imodzi mwa ma polima osungunuka m'madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.(PAM) Polyacrylamide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kupanga mapepala, kukonza madzi, nsalu, mankhwala, ulimi ndi mafakitale ena.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 37% ya polyacrylamide (PAM) zonse zomwe zimapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi onyansa, 27% pamakampani amafuta, ndi 18% pamakampani opanga mapepala.
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Polyaluminium Chloride liquid (Pac)
Polyaluminium chloride ndi chinthu chachilengedwe, chinthu chatsopano choyeretsera madzi, chopangidwa ndi polima coagulant, chomwe chimatchedwa polyaluminium.Ndi polima yosungunuka m'madzi pakati pa AlCl3 ndi Al(OH)3, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi yamagetsi komanso yolumikizira ma colloids ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono m'madzi, ndipo imatha kuchotsa mwamphamvu zinthu zazing'ono zapoizoni ndi ayoni achitsulo cholemera, katundu wokhazikika.
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Polyaluminium Chloride Powder (Pac)
Polyaluminium chloride ndi chinthu chachilengedwe, chinthu chatsopano choyeretsera madzi, chopangidwa ndi polima coagulant, chomwe chimatchedwa polyaluminium.Ndi polima yosungunuka m'madzi pakati pa AlCl3 ndi Al(OH)3, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi yamagetsi komanso yolumikizira ma colloids ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono m'madzi, ndipo imatha kuchotsa mwamphamvu zinthu zazing'ono zapoizoni ndi ayoni achitsulo cholemera, katundu wokhazikika.
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Magnesium sulphate
Pagulu lomwe lili ndi magnesium, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuyanika, opangidwa ndi magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ndi misa) ndi sulfate anion SO2−4.White crystalline olimba, sungunuka m'madzi, osasungunuka mu Mowa.Kawirikawiri amakumana ndi mawonekedwe a hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya n pakati pa 1 ndi 11. Ambiri ndi MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Bisulfate ya sodium
Sodium bisulphate, wotchedwanso sodium asidi sulphate, ndi sodium kolorayidi (mchere) ndi asidi sulfuric angatani pa kutentha kutulutsa chinthu, anhydrous mankhwala ali hygroscopic, amadzimadzi njira ndi acidic.Ndi electrolyte amphamvu, ionized kwathunthu mu dziko losungunuka, ionized mu sodium ayoni ndi bisulfate.Hydrogen sulphate akhoza kudzikonda ionization, ionization mgwirizano mosalekeza ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, sangathe kwathunthu ionized.
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Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate ndi zinthu zosawerengeka, crystalline hydrate ndi heptahydrate pa kutentha kwabwinobwino, komwe amadziwika kuti "green alum", kuwala kobiriwira kobiriwira, kopanda mpweya wouma, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a bulauni zofunika chitsulo sulphate mumlengalenga chinyezi, pa 56.6 ℃ kukhala tetrahydrate, pa 65 ℃ kukhala monohydrate.Ferrous sulfate amasungunuka m'madzi ndipo pafupifupi osasungunuka mu Mowa.Njira yake yamadzimadzi imatulutsa okosijeni pang'onopang'ono mumpweya kukakhala kozizira, ndipo imatulutsa okosijeni mwachangu kukatentha.Kuonjezera alkali kapena kukhudzana ndi kuwala kumatha kufulumizitsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni.Kachulukidwe wachibale (d15) ndi 1.897.
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Magnesium Chloride
Chinthu chopangidwa ndi 74.54% chlorine ndi 25.48% magnesium ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mamolekyu asanu ndi limodzi amadzi a crystalline, MgCl2.6H2O.Monoclinic crystal, kapena mchere, amakhala ndi zowononga zina.Magnesium oxide amapangidwa pamene madzi ndi hydrogen chloride zimatayika pakutentha.Kusungunuka pang'ono mu acetone, kusungunuka m'madzi, ethanol, methanol, pyridine.Imadya ndi kuyambitsa utsi mumlengalenga wonyowa, ndipo imatsika pakatentha koyera mumtsinje wa hydrogen.
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Calcium Hydrooxide
Laimu wothira madzi kapena laimu wa hydrated Ndi kristalo woyera wa hexagonal ufa.Pa 580 ℃, kutaya madzi kumakhala CaO.Pamene calcium hydroxide imawonjezeredwa kumadzi, imagawidwa m'magulu awiri, yankho lapamwamba limatchedwa clarified laimu madzi, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwapansi kumatchedwa mkaka wa laimu kapena laimu slurry.The chapamwamba wosanjikiza bwino laimu madzi akhoza kuyesa carbon dioxide, ndi m'munsi wosanjikiza mitambo madzi laimu mkaka ndi zomangira.Calcium hydroxide ndi alkali wamphamvu, ali ndi bactericidal ndi anti-corrosion mphamvu, amawononga khungu ndi nsalu.
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4 A Zeolite
Ndi chilengedwe cha alumino-silicic acid, mchere wamchere pakuyaka, chifukwa cha madzi mkati mwa kristalo amathamangitsidwa, kutulutsa chodabwitsa chofanana ndi kuwira ndi kuwira, chomwe chimatchedwa "mwala wowira" mu fano, wotchedwa "zeolite". ”, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira cha phosphate-free detergent, m'malo mwa sodium tripolyphosphate;Mu mafuta ndi mafakitale ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyanika, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya ndi zakumwa, komanso monga chothandizira ndi chofewa madzi.
