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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, woyera crystalline ufa, sungunuka m'madzi, osasungunuka mu Mowa.Insoluble klorini ndi ammonia zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati yokumba CHIKWANGWANI stabilizer, nsalu bleaching wothandizira, mapulogalamu zithunzi, utoto bleaching deoxidizer, kununkhira ndi kuchepetsa utoto wothandizila, lignin kuchotsa wothandizila pepala kupanga.
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Calcium oxide
Laimu wofulumira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi laimu wotenthedwa, kukonza kwa laimu kumachedwa pang'onopang'ono, ngati phulusa lamwala likawumitsanso, zingayambitse kuphulika chifukwa cha ukalamba.Kuti athetse vutoli pakuwotcha laimu, laimu ayeneranso kukhala "okalamba" kwa masabata a 2 mutakonza.Maonekedwe ake ndi oyera (kapena imvi, bulauni, oyera), amorphous, amatenga madzi ndi carbon dioxide kuchokera mumlengalenga.Calcium oxide imachita ndi madzi kupanga calcium hydroxide ndipo imatulutsa kutentha.Kusungunuka m'madzi acidic, osasungunuka mu mowa.Zolemba za inorganic alkaline corrosive code code ya ngozi :95006.Laimu amakumana ndi madzi ndipo amatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo mpaka kutentha kopitilira 100°C.
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Aluminium sulphate
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati flocculant mu mankhwala amadzi, posungira wothandizila mu chozimitsira thovu, zopangira kupanga alum ndi zotayidwa woyera, zopangira mafuta decolorization, deodorant ndi mankhwala, etc. Mu makampani pepala, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati precipitating wothandizira kwa Rosin chingamu, sera emulsion ndi zipangizo zina labala, ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga miyala yamtengo wapatali yokumba ndi apamwamba kalasi ammonium alum.
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Ferric chloride
Kusungunuka m'madzi komanso kuyamwa kwambiri, kumatha kuyamwa chinyezi mumlengalenga.Makampani opanga utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidant popaka utoto wa indycotin, ndipo mafakitale osindikizira ndi opaka utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mordant.Makampani opanga ma organic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira, oxidant ndi chlorination, ndipo makampani opanga magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wotentha wa magalasi.Poyeretsa zimbudzi, zimagwira ntchito yoyeretsa mtundu wa zimbudzi ndi mafuta onyansa.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulphate ndi ufa/ufa wopanda mtundu kapena woyera wokhala ndi hygroscopic.Aluminium sulphate ndi acidic kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi alkali kupanga mchere ndi madzi ofanana.Njira yamadzimadzi ya aluminium sulphate ndi acidic ndipo imatha kutsitsa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulphate ndi coagulant yamphamvu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa madzi, kupanga mapepala ndi mafakitale ofufuta.
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Sodium bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, wotchedwanso sodium asidi sulphate, ndi sodium kolorayidi (mchere) ndi asidi sulfuric angatani pa kutentha kutulutsa chinthu, anhydrous mankhwala ali hygroscopic, amadzimadzi njira ndi acidic.Ndi electrolyte amphamvu, ionized kwathunthu mu dziko losungunuka, ionized mu sodium ayoni ndi bisulfate.Hydrogen sulphate akhoza kudzikonda ionization, ionization mgwirizano mosalekeza ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, sangathe kwathunthu ionized.
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Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate ndi zinthu zosawerengeka, crystalline hydrate ndi heptahydrate pa kutentha kwabwinobwino, komwe amadziwika kuti "green alum", kuwala kobiriwira kobiriwira, kopanda mpweya wouma, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a bulauni zofunika chitsulo sulphate mumlengalenga chinyezi, pa 56.6 ℃ kukhala tetrahydrate, pa 65 ℃ kukhala monohydrate.Ferrous sulfate amasungunuka m'madzi ndipo pafupifupi osasungunuka mu Mowa.Njira yake yamadzimadzi imatulutsa okosijeni pang'onopang'ono mumpweya kukakhala kozizira, ndipo imatulutsa okosijeni mwachangu kukatentha.Kuonjezera alkali kapena kukhudzana ndi kuwala kumatha kufulumizitsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni.Kachulukidwe wachibale (d15) ndi 1.897.
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Magnesium Chloride
Chinthu chopangidwa ndi 74.54% chlorine ndi 25.48% magnesium ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mamolekyu asanu ndi limodzi amadzi a crystalline, MgCl2.6H2O.Monoclinic crystal, kapena mchere, amakhala ndi zowononga zina.Magnesium oxide amapangidwa pamene madzi ndi hydrogen chloride zimatayika pakutentha.Kusungunuka pang'ono mu acetone, kusungunuka m'madzi, ethanol, methanol, pyridine.Imadya ndi kuyambitsa utsi mumlengalenga wonyowa, ndipo imatsika pakatentha koyera mumtsinje wa hydrogen.
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Calcium Hydrooxide
Laimu wothira madzi kapena laimu wa hydrated Ndi kristalo woyera wa hexagonal ufa.Pa 580 ℃, kutaya madzi kumakhala CaO.Pamene calcium hydroxide imawonjezeredwa kumadzi, imagawidwa m'magulu awiri, yankho lapamwamba limatchedwa clarified laimu madzi, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kwapansi kumatchedwa mkaka wa laimu kapena laimu slurry.The chapamwamba wosanjikiza bwino laimu madzi akhoza kuyesa carbon dioxide, ndi m'munsi wosanjikiza mitambo madzi laimu mkaka ndi zomangira.Calcium hydroxide ndi alkali wamphamvu, imakhala ndi bactericidal ndi anti-corrosion mphamvu, imawononga khungu ndi nsalu.
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4 A Zeolite
Ndi chilengedwe cha alumino-silicic acid, mchere wamchere pakuyaka, chifukwa cha madzi mkati mwa kristalo amathamangitsidwa, kutulutsa chodabwitsa chofanana ndi kuwira ndi kuwira, chomwe chimatchedwa "mwala wowira" mu fano, wotchedwa "zeolite". ”, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira cha phosphate-free detergent, m'malo mwa sodium tripolyphosphate;Mu mafuta ndi mafakitale ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyanika, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya ndi zakumwa, komanso monga chothandizira ndi chofewa madzi.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate ndi gulu lokhala ndi magulu atatu a phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) ndi magulu awiri a phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu, yowawa, yosungunuka m'madzi, yamchere mu njira yamadzimadzi, ndipo imatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ikasungunuka mu asidi ndi ammonium sulphate.Pa kutentha kwambiri, amawonongeka kukhala zinthu monga sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) ndi sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite amapangidwa ndi zimene chlorine mpweya ndi sodium hydroxide.Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kutsekereza (njira yake yayikulu ndikupanga asidi wa hypochlorous kudzera mu hydrolysis, kenako kuwola kukhala mpweya watsopano wachilengedwe, kutulutsa mapuloteni a bakiteriya ndi ma virus, motero amasewerera kuchulukirachulukira), kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthilira madzi. ndi zina zotero, ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachipatala, kukonza chakudya, kuchiza madzi ndi zina.
