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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ndi anionic surfactant yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yoyera kapena yopepuka yachikasu ya ufa / flake yolimba kapena yofiirira, yovuta kusungunuka, yosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, yokhala ndi nthambi za unyolo (ABS) ndi mawonekedwe a unyolo wowongoka (LAS), nthambi unyolo dongosolo ndi laling'ono mu biodegradability, adzachititsa kuipitsa kwa chilengedwe, ndi dongosolo unyolo wowongoka n'zosavuta biodegrade, ndi biodegradability akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuposa 90%, ndipo mlingo wa kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi kochepa.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene amapezedwa ndi condensation wa chloroalkyl kapena α-olefin ndi benzene.Dodecyl benzene ndi sulfonated ndi sulfure trioxide kapena fuming sulfuric acid.Madzi opepuka achikasu kupita ku bulauni viscous, osungunuka m'madzi, otentha akachepetsedwa ndi madzi.Kusungunuka pang'ono mu benzene, xylene, sungunuka mu methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ether ndi zina zosungunulira organic.Lili ndi ntchito ya emulsification, kubalalitsidwa ndi decontamination.
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Sodium Sulfate
Sodium sulphate ndi sulphate ndi sodium ion kaphatikizidwe mchere, sodium sulphate sungunuka m'madzi, njira yake si ndale, sungunuka mu glycerol koma osati sungunuka Mowa.Mankhwala ophatikizika, kuyera kwakukulu, tinthu tating'ono ta anhydrous totchedwa sodium ufa.Zoyera, zopanda fungo, zowawa, hygroscopic.Maonekedwe ake ndi opanda mtundu, owonekera, makhiristo akulu kapena makhiristo ang'onoang'ono.Sodium sulphate ndi yosavuta kuyamwa madzi pamene ali ndi mpweya, kuchititsa sodium sulfate decahydrate, wotchedwanso glauborite, amene ali zamchere.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate ndi organic pawiri, woyera granular ufa.Zosungunuka mu asidi, alkali ndi glycerin, zimasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okosijeni, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero. pa.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Maonekedwe a sodium percarbonate ndi oyera, otayirira, abwino fluidity granular kapena powdery olimba, fungo, mosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi, wotchedwanso sodium bicarbonate.Ufa wolimba.Ndi hygroscopic.Khola likauma.Zimasweka pang'onopang'ono mumlengalenga kupanga mpweya woipa ndi mpweya.Imasweka mwachangu kukhala sodium bicarbonate ndi oxygen m'madzi.Amawola mu sulfuric acid kuti apange quantifiable hydrogen peroxide.Iwo akhoza kukonzekera ndi zimene sodium carbonate ndi hydrogen peroxide.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidizing.
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Alkaline Protease
Gwero lalikulu ndi kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo mabakiteriya omwe amaphunzira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Bacillus, ndi subtilis monga ambiri, komanso palinso mabakiteriya ena ochepa, monga Streptomyces.Wokhazikika pa pH6 ~ 10, osakwana 6 kapena kupitilira 11 amazimitsa mwachangu.Pakatikati pake pali serine, motero amatchedwa serine protease.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zotsukira, chakudya, mankhwala, mowa, silika, zikopa ndi mafakitale ena.
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Sodium silicate
Sodium silicate ndi mtundu wa silicate wachilengedwe, womwe umadziwika kuti pyrophorine.Na2O · nSiO2 yopangidwa ndi kuponyedwa kowuma ndi yaikulu komanso yowonekera, pamene Na2O · nSiO2 yopangidwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi granular, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ikasinthidwa kukhala Na2O · nSiO2 yamadzimadzi.Zinthu zolimba za Na2O · nSiO2 ndi: ① zolimba zambiri, ② ufa olimba, ③ pompopompo sodium silicate, ④ ziro madzi sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate ndi gulu lokhala ndi magulu atatu a phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) ndi magulu awiri a phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu, yowawa, yosungunuka m'madzi, yamchere mu njira yamadzimadzi, ndipo imatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ikasungunuka mu asidi ndi ammonium sulphate.Pa kutentha kwambiri, imaphwanyidwa kukhala zinthu monga sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) ndi sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wosinthika wa cellulose umayang'ana kwambiri etherification ndi esterification.Carboxymethylation ndi mtundu waukadaulo wa etherification.Carboxymethyl mapadi (CMC) analandira ndi carboxymethylation wa mapadi, ndi yankho amadzimadzi ali ndi ntchito za thickening, filimu mapangidwe, kugwirizana, kusunga chinyezi, chitetezo colloidal, emulsification ndi kuyimitsidwa, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka, mafuta, chakudya, mankhwala, nsalu ndi mapepala ndi mafakitale ena.Ndi imodzi mwama cellulose ethers ofunika kwambiri.
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4 A Zeolite
Ndi chilengedwe cha alumino-silicic acid, mchere wamchere pakuyaka, chifukwa cha madzi mkati mwa kristalo amathamangitsidwa, kutulutsa chodabwitsa chofanana ndi kuwira ndi kuwira, chomwe chimatchedwa "mwala wowira" mu fano, wotchedwa "zeolite". ”, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira cha phosphate-free detergent, m'malo mwa sodium tripolyphosphate;Mu mafuta ndi mafakitale ena, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyanika, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kuyeretsa mpweya ndi zakumwa, komanso monga chothandizira ndi chofewa madzi.
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Sodium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Mmodzi wa mchere wa sodium phosphoric acid, ndi inorganic asidi mchere, sungunuka m'madzi, pafupifupi insoluble mu Mowa.Sodium dihydrogen mankwala ndi zopangira popanga sodium hempetaphosphate ndi sodium pyrophosphate.Ndiwopanda utoto wowoneka bwino wa monoclinic prismatic crystal yokhala ndi kachulukidwe wa 1.52g/cm².
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine inakonzedwa kuchokera ku mafuta a kokonati ndi condensation ndi N ndi N dimethylpropylenediamine ndi quaternization ndi sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid ndi sodium carbonate).Zokolola zinali pafupifupi 90%.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera shampu yapakati komanso yapamwamba, kusamba thupi, zotsukira m'manja, zotsukira thovu ndi zotsukira m'nyumba.
