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Ammonium sulphate
Katundu wachilengedwe, makhiristo opanda mtundu kapena tinthu zoyera, zopanda fungo.Kuwola pamwamba pa 280 ℃.Kusungunuka m'madzi: 70.6g pa 0 ℃, 103.8g pa 100 ℃.Insoluble mu ethanol ndi acetone.Madzi amadzimadzi a 0.1mol/L ali ndi pH ya 5.5.Kachulukidwe wachibale ndi 1.77.Refractive index 1.521.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP)
Sodium tripolyphosphate ndi gulu lokhala ndi magulu atatu a phosphate hydroxyl (PO3H) ndi magulu awiri a phosphate hydroxyl (PO4).Ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu, yowawa, yosungunuka m'madzi, yamchere mu njira yamadzimadzi, ndipo imatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ikasungunuka mu asidi ndi ammonium sulphate.Pa kutentha kwambiri, imaphwanyidwa kukhala zinthu monga sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) ndi sodium phosphite (NaPO3).
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Magnesium sulphate
Pagulu lomwe lili ndi magnesium, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuyanika, opangidwa ndi magnesium cation Mg2+ (20.19% ndi misa) ndi sulfate anion SO2−4.White crystalline olimba, sungunuka m'madzi, osasungunuka mu Mowa.Kawirikawiri amakumana ndi mawonekedwe a hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya n pakati pa 1 ndi 11. Ambiri ndi MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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CDEA 6501/6501h (Coconut Diethanol Amide)
CDEA imatha kupititsa patsogolo kuyeretsa, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera, chowongolera thovu, chothandizira thovu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga shampu ndi zotsukira zamadzimadzi.Njira yosawoneka bwino ya nkhungu imapangidwa m'madzi, yomwe imatha kukhala yowonekeratu pansi pa chipwirikiti china, ndipo imatha kusungunuka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma surfactants pamlingo wina, komanso imatha kusungunuka kwathunthu mu carbon low ndi carbon high.
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Bisulfate ya sodium
Sodium bisulphate, wotchedwanso sodium asidi sulphate, ndi sodium kolorayidi (mchere) ndi asidi sulfuric angatani pa kutentha kutulutsa chinthu, anhydrous mankhwala ali hygroscopic, amadzimadzi njira ndi acidic.Ndi electrolyte amphamvu, ionized kwathunthu mu dziko losungunuka, ionized mu sodium ayoni ndi bisulfate.Hydrogen sulphate akhoza kudzikonda ionization, ionization mgwirizano mosalekeza ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, sangathe kwathunthu ionized.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wosinthika wa cellulose umayang'ana kwambiri etherification ndi esterification.Carboxymethylation ndi mtundu waukadaulo wa etherification.Carboxymethyl mapadi (CMC) analandira ndi carboxymethylation wa mapadi, ndi yankho amadzimadzi ali ndi ntchito za thickening, filimu mapangidwe, kugwirizana, kusunga chinyezi, chitetezo colloidal, emulsification ndi kuyimitsidwa, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka, mafuta, chakudya, mankhwala, nsalu ndi mapepala ndi mafakitale ena.Ndi imodzi mwama cellulose ethers ofunika kwambiri.
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Glycerol
Madzi opanda mtundu, osanunkhiza, okoma, owoneka bwino omwe alibe poizoni.Msana wa glycerol umapezeka mu lipids wotchedwa triglycerides.Chifukwa cha antibacterial ndi antiviral properties, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ovomerezeka a FDA ovomerezeka ndi mabala.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati sing'anga ya bakiteriya.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera chothandiza kuyeza matenda a chiwindi.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati zotsekemera m'makampani azakudya komanso ngati humectant mukupanga mankhwala.Chifukwa cha magulu atatu a hydroxyl, glycerol imasakanikirana ndi madzi ndi hygroscopic.
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Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium salt ya hydrochloric acid, makamaka zopangidwa ndi mafakitale amchere.Nayitrogeni wa 24% ~ 26%, makristalo oyera kapena achikasu pang'ono kapena octahedral ang'onoang'ono, ufa ndi granular mitundu iwiri ya mlingo, granular ammonium chloride sizovuta kuyamwa chinyezi, zosavuta kusunga, ndi ufa wa ammonium chloride umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati maziko. feteleza wopangira feteleza wapawiri.Ndi fetereza ya asidi ya thupi, yomwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka ya acidic ndi nthaka ya saline-alkali chifukwa cha chlorine yambiri, ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wa mbeu, feteleza wa mmera kapena feteleza wamasamba.
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Oxalic Acid
Ndi mtundu wa asidi organic, ndi kagayidwe kachakudya cha zamoyo, bayinare asidi, ambiri kufalitsidwa mu zomera, nyama ndi bowa, ndipo mu zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Zapezeka kuti asidi oxalic ali wolemera mu mitundu yoposa 100 ya zomera, makamaka sipinachi, amaranth, beet, purslane, taro, mbatata ndi rhubarb.Chifukwa oxalic acid imatha kuchepetsa bioavailability wa zinthu zamchere, imatengedwa ngati mdani pakuyamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamchere.Anhydride yake ndi carbon sesquioxide.
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Calcium Chloride
Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi klorini ndi calcium, owawa pang'ono.Ndi mtundu wa ionic halide, zoyera, zidutswa zolimba kapena tinthu tating'ono kutentha.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo brine pazida za firiji, ma deicing agents ndi desiccant.
