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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ndiwophatikizi wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kokwanira, mwadongosolo la magawo 1 miliyoni mpaka 100,000, omwe amatha kuyera bwino magawo achilengedwe kapena oyera (monga nsalu, mapepala, mapulasitiki, zokutira).Imatha kuyamwa kuwala kwa violet ndi kutalika kwa 340-380nm ndikutulutsa kuwala kwa buluu ndi kutalika kwa 400-450nm, komwe kumatha kupanga bwino chikasu chobwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zoyera.Ikhoza kusintha kuyera ndi kuwala kwa zinthu zoyera.The fulorosenti whitening wothandizira palokha ndi colorless kapena kuwala chikasu (wobiriwira) mtundu, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapepala, nsalu, zotsukira kupanga, mapulasitiki, zokutira ndi mafakitale ena kunyumba ndi kunja.Pali mitundu 15 yoyambira komanso mitundu pafupifupi 400 yamankhwala oyeretsa a fulorosenti omwe apangidwa ndi mafakitale.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, yokhala ndi decontamination yabwino, kunyowetsa, emulsification, kubalalitsidwa ndi kuchita thovu katundu, kukhuthala kwabwino, kuyanjana kwabwino, magwiridwe antchito abwino a biodegradation (digrii yowonongeka mpaka 99%), kuchapa pang'ono sikungawononge khungu, kupsa mtima pang'ono. khungu ndi maso, ndi wabwino kwambiri anionic surfactant.
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Urea
Ndi organic pawiri wopangidwa ndi mpweya, nayitrogeni, mpweya ndi haidrojeni, mmodzi wa zosavuta organic mankhwala, ndipo waukulu nayitrogeni munali mapeto mankhwala a mapuloteni kagayidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa nyama ndi nsomba zina, ndi urea apanga ndi ammonia ndi carbon. dioksidi m'makampani nthawi zina.
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Acetic acid
Ndi organic monic acid, chigawo chachikulu cha vinyo wosasa.Pure anhydrous acetic acid (glacial acetic acid) ndi madzi opanda mtundu a hygroscopic, njira yake yamadzimadzi imakhala yofooka komanso yowononga, ndipo imawononga kwambiri zitsulo.
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Active Poly Sodium Metasilicate
Ndiwothandiza, wotsuka pompopompo wopanda phosphorous komanso m'malo mwa 4A zeolite ndi sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).Zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochapa ufa, zotsukira, zosindikizira ndi zopaka utoto ndi zida zothandizira nsalu ndi mafakitale ena.
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Sodium Alginate
Zimapangidwa kuchokera kutulutsa ayodini ndi mannitol kuchokera ku kelp kapena sargassum wa algae wa bulauni.Mamolekyu ake amalumikizidwa ndi β-D-mannuronic acid (β-D-Mannuronic acid, M) ndi α-L-guluronic acid (α-l-Guluronic acid, G) molingana ndi (1→ 4) chomangira.Ndi polysaccharide yachilengedwe.Lili ndi kukhazikika, kusungunuka, kukhuthala ndi chitetezo chofunikira kwa opangira mankhwala.Sodium alginate yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani azakudya komanso zamankhwala.
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Formic acid
Madzi opanda mtundu okhala ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino.Formic acid ndi electrolyte yofooka, imodzi mwazinthu zopangira mankhwala, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zikopa, utoto, mankhwala ndi mafakitale a labala.Formic asidi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji pokonza nsalu, pofufuta zikopa, nsalu kusindikiza ndi utoto ndi wobiriwira chakudya chosungira, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zitsulo pamwamba mankhwala wothandizira, mphira wothandiza ndi zosungunulira mafakitale.
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Aluminium sulphate
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati flocculant mu mankhwala amadzi, posungira wothandizila mu chozimitsira thovu, zopangira kupanga alum ndi zotayidwa woyera, zopangira mafuta decolorization, deodorant ndi mankhwala, etc. Mu makampani pepala, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati precipitating wothandizira kwa Rosin chingamu, sera emulsion ndi zipangizo zina labala, ndipo angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupanga miyala yamtengo wapatali yokumba ndi apamwamba kalasi ammonium alum.
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Ferric chloride
Kusungunuka m'madzi komanso kuyamwa kwambiri, kumatha kuyamwa chinyezi mumlengalenga.Makampani opanga utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oxidant popaka utoto wa indycotin, ndipo mafakitale osindikizira ndi opaka utoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mordant.Makampani opanga ma organic amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chothandizira, oxidant ndi chlorination, ndipo makampani opanga magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wotentha wa magalasi.Poyeretsa zimbudzi, zimagwira ntchito yoyeretsa mtundu wa zimbudzi ndi mafuta onyansa.
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Sodium carbonate
phulusa la soda, koma logawidwa ngati mchere, osati alkali.Sodium carbonate ndi ufa woyera, wosakoma komanso wopanda fungo, wosungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, njira yamadzimadzi imakhala yamchere kwambiri, mumlengalenga wonyezimira imatenga chinyezi, gawo la sodium bicarbonate.Kukonzekera kwa sodium carbonate kumaphatikizapo njira yowonjezera ya alkali, ndondomeko ya ammonia alkali, ndondomeko ya Lubran, ndi zina zotero, ndipo imatha kukonzedwanso ndikuyengedwa ndi trona.
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Selenium
Selenium imapanga magetsi ndi kutentha.Mapangidwe amagetsi amasintha kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya kuwala ndipo ndi zinthu za photoconductive.Ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwachindunji ndi haidrojeni ndi halogen, ndikuchitapo kanthu ndi chitsulo kuti ipange selenide.
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Sodium bicarbonate
Inorganic pawiri, woyera crystalline ufa, fungo, mchere, sungunuka m'madzi.Zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono mu mpweya wonyowa kapena mpweya wotentha, kutulutsa carbon dioxide, yomwe imawonongeka kwathunthu ikatenthedwa kufika 270 ° C. Ikakumana ndi asidi, imasweka mwamphamvu, kutulutsa carbon dioxide.
